Kriegsmarine - KM Naval Armament Plans/Discussion

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Sub-section of what was formerly KRIEGSMARINE CENTRAL - KM Ship Plans and Discussion.

Naval Armaments sub-section.
 
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With the german love of twin barrel turrets I'm surprised of plans for triple heavy caliber ones.
 
It seems the Kriegsmarine has its proponents of everything. For instance, during the discussion revolving around the return to the 12.8cm from the 15cm designs there were those who would have seen the...Type 1936B, I believe...with a mixed battery of 15cm singles forward and 12.8cm singles aft.
 
With the german love of twin barrel turrets I'm surprised of plans for triple heavy caliber ones.

They stuck with dual turrets due to ease of production and reliability, design new gun turrets would delay ship completion since you to go another routes of testing and approvals (could take about ~1.5-2 years), although various reasons like weight on triple 15cm/60 on K and N-class cruiser which pursue to create new "light-weight" 15cm/55 in dual turret or triple turret 28cm on panzerschiff (short length and save weight) etc. Can't really help because KM naval departments filled with many design committees who's bit self-centered themselves and often in disarrays.
 
Wow, the first one really match my image of how a German-type two-dual turret looks like, excellent good sir.

Also this give good explanation why quad-turret panzerschiff D have no super-firing turrets, same as triple turrets, only for save weight.
 
I've seen those before on my searches through Bundesarchiv Invenio.
The French copypasta is particularly cursed.

With the german love of twin barrel turrets I'm surprised of plans for triple heavy caliber ones.

They stuck with dual turrets due to ease of production and reliability, design new gun turrets would delay ship completion since you to go another routes of testing and approvals (could take about ~1.5-2 years), although various reasons like weight on triple 15cm/60 on K and N-class cruiser which pursue to create new "light-weight" 15cm/55 in dual turret or triple turret 28cm on panzerschiff (short length and save weight) etc. Can't really help because KM naval departments filled with many design committees who's bit self-centered themselves and often in disarrays.
Or how about a 15cm/55 in a triple?
 
Totally new for me, amazing finding, thank you so much. The twin turrets drawing seems to show a 48 cm L45 gun.
NGA posters said is 53cm/L45, the rest are 40cm/L52 guns in various quad turrets.
 
Totally new for me, amazing finding, thank you so much. The twin turrets drawing seems to show a 48 cm L45 gun.
NGA posters said is 53cm/L45, the rest are 40cm/L52 guns in various quad turrets.
Gun length is shown to be 21,25 meters, 21,25/45= 0,47222. The closest gun envisioned in a German battleship is a 48 cm so I assume the gun in the twin turret drawing is actually a 48 cm L44
 
Totally new for me, amazing finding, thank you so much. The twin turrets drawing seems to show a 48 cm L45 gun.
NGA posters said is 53cm/L45, the rest are 40cm/L52 guns in various quad turrets.
Gun length is shown to be 21,25 meters, 21,25/45= 0,47222. The closest gun envisioned in a German battleship is a 48 cm so I assume the gun in the twin turret drawing is actually a 48 cm L44
That sounds more realistic.
 
Assuming all those quad turrets are 38cm, two pictures above have shorter barrel length and give me result of a quad 35cm (or 35.5cm something like that).
 
WG butchering designs for little good reason, a ride that never ends.

Looks like we're stuck with Pommern as our representation, poor as it is.
I have heard rumors that Hitler demanded Schlachtschiff N carry triple 15" turrets if the quad 16" on the H class were ineffective. However I have not seen any sources to corroborate this as of now, even when going through all of the naval affairs conferences with Hitler which were published in Brassey's Naval Annual 1948. Obviously it does not rule out this supposed request, of course.
 
Totally new for me, amazing finding, thank you so much. The twin turrets drawing seems to show a 48 cm L45 gun.
NGA posters said is 53cm/L45, the rest are 40cm/L52 guns in various quad turrets.
Gun length is shown to be 21,25 meters, 21,25/45= 0,47222. The closest gun envisioned in a German battleship is a 48 cm so I assume the gun in the twin turret drawing is actually a 48 cm L44
Well ,the gun length in that picture is with out breech·····
If we measure the picture,twin turrets full gun length is 23.96 meters
Quadruple turret full gun length is 21.126 meters
 
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Totally new for me, amazing finding, thank you so much. The twin turrets drawing seems to show a 48 cm L45 gun.
NGA posters said is 53cm/L45, the rest are 40cm/L52 guns in various quad turrets.
Gun length is shown to be 21,25 meters, 21,25/45= 0,47222. The closest gun envisioned in a German battleship is a 48 cm so I assume the gun in the twin turret drawing is actually a 48 cm L44
well ,the gun length in that picture is with out breech·····
You're right, I've reach the very same conclusion because the barbette diameter of the quadruple turret drawings is far too great even by German standard to be for 38 cm or 35 cm guns. Those are 40,6 cm guns and so the twin turret must be also armed with something larger than a 48 cm gun because is reasonable to assume that all the drawings measured the gun length in the same manner. Also 1938 is the design year of the Gerät 36 53 cm gun, so I'm inclined to believe 21" gun are shown. My guess is the drawings are referred to private krupp studies on the possibility of upgunning the H39 as Hitler demanded from the very beginning of the design. I remember Hitler pushed on larger guns, Reader on more 16", the drawings seems to reflect this confrontation. Ultimately, as the priority shift to get all 6 ship before the planned start date of the next major war, H39 emerged as underarmed and underarmored giants.
 
There were a slew of Krupp heavy gun designs finalised in 1942. I believe the quad turrets are mountings for the 16 inch type of gun as to be fitted in twin turrets to the H39 design. They are marked as C34. The 40cm SKC 34 was the Krupp name for their 40.6 cm design. The twin turrets are most probably the 21 inch (53 cm) Gerat 36. Hence the designation C/36g.

Great finds by the way! Thank you!
 
Totally new for me, amazing finding, thank you so much. The twin turrets drawing seems to show a 48 cm L45 gun.
NGA posters said is 53cm/L45, the rest are 40cm/L52 guns in various quad turrets.
Gun length is shown to be 21,25 meters, 21,25/45= 0,47222. The closest gun envisioned in a German battleship is a 48 cm so I assume the gun in the twin turret drawing is actually a 48 cm L44
Well ,the gun length in that picture is with out breech·····
If we measure the picture,twin turrets full gun length is 23.96 meters
Quadruple turret full gun length is 21.126 meters
I believe Germans measured the caliber length of their guns on an overall measurement compared to other countries which did it on barrel length. So 23.96/45 does equal 0.53 or 53 which would indicate 53cm based on the established formula. Same for the quads with the 21.126 meter guns which equal .406 or 40.6(cm).
There were a slew of Krupp heavy gun designs finalised in 1942. I believe the quad turrets are mountings for the 16 inch type of gun as to be fitted in twin turrets to the H39 design. They are marked as C34. The 40cm SKC 34 was the Krupp name for their 40.6 cm design. The twin turrets are most probably the 21 inch (53 cm) Gerat 36. Hence the designation C/36g.

Great finds by the way! Thank you!
Not quite sure because the Gerat 36 is still a /52-caliber weapon...but I can't rule out the possibility that this is just a cut-down variant to /45. There aren't just an unending amount of 53cm guns in German service after all. So...I agree!

Ty ty.
 
45cm and 50cm.jpg

I have this piece here showing the proposed 45cm and 50cm in L/60 caliber in 1942, got from user named "Thoddy" from navweaps forums, i recalled Breyer said German proposed a numerous large gun with various caliber lengths.
 
View attachment 661174

I have this piece here showing the proposed 45cm and 50cm in L/60 caliber in 1942, got from user named "Thoddy" from navweaps forums, i recalled Breyer said German proposed a numerous large gun with various caliber lengths.
A 50cm gun...the 50.8cm, or an entirely different project?
the 50,8 cm is just a conversion from 20" made in anglosaxon literature, european navy mostly use metric system and the "about 20"" german naval gun has always been a 50 cm weapon
 
not really
Both the Imperial German, the new Kreigsmarine and the Austro-Hungarian Navy used the 15cm designation while it was actually a 149mm Gun.
24cm for 238mm Guns and 28cm for 283mm.
 
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not really
Both the Imperial German, the new Kreigsmarine and the Austro-Hungarian Navy used the 15cm designation while it was actually a 149mm Gun
149 mm doesn't round in inches, still no reason to built a 508 or 20" mm gun. Also 149 mm artillery caliber goes back to mid to late XIX century in army use but nearly all the gun caliber developed after circa 1900 were rounded to half a centimeter. Gerat 36 at 533 mm or 21" and the 406 mm sk/c43 are two of the few exceptions, the former an experimental weapon based on account of the most powerful weapon ever developed by RN and the latter was both determined by treaty and later rounded to 42 cm. As no nearly 500 mm naval gun was ever built by germans there was no reason to built a 508 mm weapon, it could be 50 cm 50,5 cm or 51 cm but why 50,8 cm?
 
Does anyone know full length barell of 42cm/L48 (including without breech) perhaps? Oh yeah i just browse bunderachiv for awhile, found the triple turret plans for 16" but this one have their barrels gap slightly offset, it look uncanny.
 
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If you happen to find anything on the Flottenkreuzer (1916) designs I'd be very interested in that.
They do have, search RM-3 going to "part 9 construction department" that's were they listed all real designs (blueprint scans, material notebook) and never-were projects, order the scans since most doesn't have digital scans available.
Preliminary 28.3cm turret plans for panzerschiff projects in 1926-27/28, including both twins and triple turret, various hoist designs (either high angle loader or typical German bulky elevator hoists or railcart hoist and handling trays), re-edit for better visibility.
 
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If you happen to find anything on the Flottenkreuzer (1916) designs I'd be very interested in that.
They do have, search RM-3 going to "part 9 construction department" that's were they listed all real designs (blueprint scans, material notebook) and never-were projects, order the scans since most doesn't have digital scans available.
Preliminary 28.3cm turret plans for panzerschiff projects in 1926-27/28, including both twins and triple turret, various hoist designs (either high angle loader or typical German bulky elevator hoists or railcart hoist and handling trays), re-edit for better visibility.
After a painstaking and meticulous search, I've only got a couple of iffy leads and no definite Flottenkreuzer. It's either there under a different name or unnamed entirely.

I'll add these turret plans to the drive.
 
Which folder(s) contains the guns and turrets?
 
Which folder(s) contains the guns and turrets?
Folder RM-24 OKM / Marinewaffenamt der Reichsmarine und Kriegsmarine, i went through a bunch of them, if you looking for German dual-purpose 12.7 and 12.8cm turrets they are all in RM 24-2 (from 2/1 to 2/24 with varies of turret shape and design) RM 24-3 contains data of naval shell types.
 
I'm more interested in the big gun turrets. the 40,6cm and 50+cm twin/triple quad ones.
 
Oh, i mean you have to go on bunderachiv to see them... but actually most of the quad turret 16" design already posted here, the last one i posted was the interior, hoist of French-style quad 16" gun turret, there's another scans of quad 16" (the one with two duals in a turret) somewhere in the folders.

Few left didn't bother to posts: another 11.1" triple turret with slightly different shape called "P" turret type, data on USN triple 14" turret from "Idaho" with sketch, a bunch of coastal batteries.
 
Care to provide a link? There might be other turret drawings there
 
And where is that folder?
I can't find it here:
and this folder is empty:
I apologize, I'm working in the framework of what @Kingpin61 has already made. That's no excuse - I should be organizing, and will do so when I can find the time.
Care to provide a link? There might be other turret drawings there
Invenio is kind of tricky (it's down even as we speak) but I will grab the link for you when it becomes available again.
 
Ahh I see. I wait then!
I also wish to compare the twin 28cm turrets of the Deutschland preliminaries to the actual built triple ones, because comparing them with my drawings the the barrels on the twin ones are protruding much more from the turret, while length wise the twin gunhouse is almost the same as the triple as built.
 
So it seems that Germany considered 450mm (17.7") and 500mm (19.7") guns prior to the outbreak of WWII while during the war for the later designs of the H-series battleship they wanted first 480mm (18.9") and then either 508mm (20") or 510mm (20.1") guns.

At any point did they consider 460mm (18.1") guns, perhaps when they learned the true specifications of the Yamato class battleships on the other side of the globe and simply didn't want to be outclassed in gun caliber?
 
So it seems that Germany considered 450mm (17.7") and 500mm (19.7") guns prior to the outbreak of WWII while during the war for the later designs of the H-series battleship they wanted first 480mm (18.9") and then either 508mm (20") or 510mm (20.1") guns.

At any point did they consider 460mm (18.1") guns, perhaps when they learned the true specifications of the Yamato class battleships on the other side of the globe and simply didn't want to be outclassed in gun caliber?
Krupp worked both before and during the war on various models of 45 cm, 50 cm and 53 cm guns and the related turrets. The 48 cm gun was probably just a token weapon for the highly academic H43 study while there were never 508 mm and 51 cm guns. The Germans never knew of the true armament of the Yamatos.
 

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