The current plan probably would probably see a net drop in SLBMs, a similar number of ICBMs (though likely of greater throw weight) and an increase in nuclear cruise missiles. Though presumably so long as new launch platforms were in production (and there should be new bomber, ICBM, and SSBN lines by the end of the decade) more could be purchased if necessary. An ICBM force larger than 450 missiles would require new silo construction (or some other deployment method).
The current ICBM force is 400 single warhead missiles, half W78 and half W87. The W87 missiles were apparently heavily re-engineered and more or less permanently de-MIRV'd; the W78 missiles could accept two more warheads. The 50 empty silos could presumably be filled with MMIIIs with three more W78s a piece. So roughly 650 additional warheads could be fielded, with 200 missiles retaining single warheads. The Sentinel likely will also have up to three warheads, though we could hold out hope for more.
The SLBM force is 14 boats with 12 "deployed" at any given time for 240 deployed missiles and roughly 900-1000 warheads at any given time. This works out to ~4 warheads on average, so that number could be almost doubled (presumable some missiles would still be down loaded to provide alternate strategic options; if nothing else the W-76 mod 2 is likely loaded only 1-2 warheads per missile). The Columbia class would reduce this to twelve boats of 16 launchers, though perhaps since it will be fueled for life it won't have 1-2 boats in years long overhauls to help alleviate the downward trend. Additional boats could always be purchased if necessary, though there would probably be a capability gap at this point as Ohio's were retired.
The B-52 force is to remain at 76 (only 11 spares are available at AMARG). Only around ~48 of these are cleared for nuclear weapons currently; the rest count as "undeployed". The only actively deployed strategic weapons are at Minot and are suspected to be some ~250 AGM-86s, with a similar number in storage at Kirtland. B-52s apparently don't train to deploy nuclear free fall bombs any more so none are stored at Minot (best OSINT guess). The B-2s would have access to B-61/83 stored at Whiteman. The B-1s have completely denuclearized for some time. Presumably post New START the rest of the B-52s could be re-nuclearized and B-21s will be as well, though I believe I've read that the first planes will not have this capability initially. But certainly the US bomber fleet will eventually grow, especially in terms of nuclear capable bombers. The AGM-181 LRSO I believe is to be a purchase of up to 1,000 (vs ~500 surviving AGM-86 now) and apparently will be compatible with the B-21 as well as B-52.