Singapore_Navy_Relies_on_MARSEC_USVs_to_Ensure_Surveillance_of_Strait-8dc9d4ca.webp
 


Follow on UK program to that:

Say hello to the 40 meter long Type 92 sloop USV and the Type 93 UUV for ASW coverage of the GIUK gap. By the sound of things, the Type 92 sloop will be smaller than the Netherlands AAW oriented MSS. Think Damen 4008 rather than the bigger 5009. Maybe a Swath hull but I'm bettering on the black painted XV Patrick Blackett as a trials ship.

The map/info graphic depicts the deployment of 3 of 8 Type 26 frigates, 2 of 7 Astute SSNs along with 9 Type 92 sloops and a stunning 14 Type 93 UUVs.

 
Details of Project CABOT were communicated to industry in an early market engagement notice published by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) on 13 February. According to the notice, the aim of the project – which builds on outputs from Project Charybdis and the NATO ASW Barrier SDI – is to develop and field “a portfolio of lean crewed, remote operated and uncrewed/autonomous airborne, surface and sub-surface vehicles, sensors and nodes to provide a deployable and persistent wide area ASW search capability”.
 


 
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Pardon the late reply.
Inside Defense reported Dec 20 that Navy had completed Congress mandated unattended testing of 720 hours, 30 days, on six propulsion systems for USVs, would appear all diesels, last two reported were Caterpillar and MTU, no GTs ?
GTs are really expensive, and don't necessarily offer a lot of advantages over a diesel if you don't need pure speed.
 
Pardon the late reply.

GTs are really expensive, and don't necessarily offer a lot of advantages over a diesel if you don't need pure speed.

In fact I can’t think of a non naval GT ship: they are only useful for acceleration and top speed; otherwise a diesel beats them hands down.

ETA: in a USV application, the lower maintenance and fuel costs and the lack of need for top speed in a tactical formation (sprint/drift, etc) would clearly drive a diesel solution, IMO.
 
In fact I can’t think of a non naval GT ship: they are only useful for acceleration and top speed; otherwise a diesel beats them hands down.
They show up in unlimited race boats/hydroplanes, and the occasional offshore powerboat owned by someone with even more money than the usual money:brains ratio of those folks. You know, people who have a higher money:brains ratio than Jay Leno does.


ETA: in a USV application, the lower maintenance and fuel costs and the lack of need for top speed in a tactical formation (sprint/drift, etc) would clearly drive a diesel solution, IMO.
Agreed, I'd expect some medium-speed diesel in these, like a big Caterpillar or maybe Scania. Whatever that big Scania 700+ wheel horsepower monstrosity is.
 
A lot of passenger ships, Like the Queen Mary 2 comes to kind by recall a few others, use Gas Turbines as supplement power boosters due to their high power densities.

With them often being in the stacks ontop.
They're also extensively used for power generation on oil & gas platforms, because they run very happily on fuel that's freely available, and which in some cases is actually a waste product.

There were a number of high-speed ferries with gas turbines, which were enormously fast and commensurately expensive to run. There's a reason they don't run any more.
 
While you'd think that USVs would be ideal for mine-sweeping since no personnel would be at risk, what about the clearance divers removing the mines? They still need a place to work from, and it's highly convenient to have them on the minesweeper.

Also note that there's an immense difference between military mine breaching and civilian demining operations.
 
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While you'd think that USVs would be ideal for mine-sweeping since no personnel would be at risk, what about the clearance divers removing the mines? They still need a place to work from, and it's highly convenient to have them on the minesweeper.

Also note that there's an immense difference between military mine breaching and civilian demining operations.

You might largely replace divers with expendable or at least attritable mine neutralization drones. Putting divers in the water to go hands-on with a mine should become as rare as having terrestrial EOD techs going hands-on with an IED. I have worked with a bunch of EOD techs, and going hands-on is very much a last-resort solution. Much safer to use a robot to disrupt the device.
 
You might largely replace divers with expendable or at least attritable mine neutralization drones. Putting divers in the water to go hands-on with a mine should become as rare as having terrestrial EOD techs going hands-on with an IED. I have worked with a bunch of EOD techs, and going hands-on is very much a last-resort solution. Much safer to use a robot to disrupt the device.
True, much of what I've heard of the stories of naval demining is Vietnam-era. Friend of mine was an Engineman on a Minesweeper, and his ship was involved in demining Haiphong Harbor. Which required physically removing as many mines as possible.
 
At least the destructor series was their own mine and probably readily defused by removing the TDD from the bomb body.
 
I believe the U.S. has already adopted a helicopter deployed expendable demining UAV with an explosive charge.
 
At least the destructor series was their own mine and probably readily defused by removing the TDD from the bomb body.
Yes, he said that most of the mines were disarmed via pulling the TDD and then pulled up from the sea bed onto the back deck of the minesweeper.

The mines that could not safely be disarmed
via pulling the TDD were blown in place.
 
I believe the U.S. has already adopted a helicopter deployed expendable demining UAV with an explosive charge.

Yep, Airborne Mine Neutralization System has been in service for a couple of decades. It's a bit kludgy -- basically, you deploy a towed body from the helicopter, then the towed body actually deploys up to four small expendable ROVs. The expendables maneuver close to the mine-like object and fire a shaped charge to disrupt it.


The next-gen system, Barracuda, is in development now. It fits inside an A-size sonobuoy envelope, making it much smaller than AMNS. Not as flexible, since it's just for shallow water mines, (AMNS can deal with deeper bottom mines, which I think Barracuda cannot) but it eliminates the need for a physical tether between aircraft, towed body, and disposal vehicle.


Worth noting that the Navy actually adopted a surface-launched ROV for the same purpose ages ago. The SLQ-48's Mine Neutralization Vehicle has been around since the mid-1980s, operating on a tether from the back of the Avenger and Osprey MCMVs. It was very slow, but still safer and faster than putting divers in the water. At this point, I think divers only go in if you want to recover/exploit a mine, not just clear it.

 

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