Should be remembered that the "Newest" US 8 inch gun was the M110 gun daring to the late 50s early 60s, even the later A2 L37 barrel was just a stretch version of the original L25 barrel. No enlarge chambering or stronger metals for more powder.
But that time they did outrange the 155mms, even the long 50 cal ones, by a good bit.
Issue is that they continue to improve the 155 and not the 203mm. The oldest 155mm in Nato service is from the late 70s mid 80s. As is the M110 203mm was and is still more accurate to it max range of 30km that the 155mms are without PGMs.
If you port over the same modernize from the 155/58 ERCA to the the M110A2 203/37?
The new propellant for the gun and RAP, chamber and shell design, guidence gliding trick, and longer barrel? Say up to a L50 like the WW2 era M1 8 inch gun or the 2S7 Pion?
You will be able to easily hit the 100 kilometer goal of the ERCA with a Rap shell, and be able to double that with the Ramjets.
Edit: also a bigger shell allows you to put more stuff in it. Either it be guidence, RAP fuel, Ramjet fuel More boom, ALL THE ABOVE...
Also will put less stress on the gun itself, the M1299 is suffering from Bore erosion issued from how much ommpht they are trying to get out of it. Some an 8 inch version will not have.