alejandrogrossi
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I'm looking for suggestions ,rebuilds etc . because they will need them .Trying to do a what if with the RCN post Cuban missile crisis. The government in OTL was fairly upset with the Navy basically going a war footing while the rest of Canadian government basically dithered.
Instead they begin to realise that the crisis exposed several weakness concerning both the Government and the Navy. .
For the next couple of years Defence spending is little safer. There are no massive increases in spending but there aren't any cuts.
Fiscal management is improved within all 3 services but the Navy is told to squeeze every nickel til the beaver squawks. It's going to need every penny.
You see they've started negotiating with the Brits for two of the Centaurs.
From the US, you'd be looking at Charles F Adams class destroyers with RIM-24 Tartars on them. They were built between 1958 and 1967, so right when you'd be looking to buy. It was a big class as well, with 29 built, so economy of scale will help you considerably on purchase costs and the availability of spare parts. If you want RIM-2 Terriers as well, you'd be looking at either Leahy or Belknap class cruisers. The first is a double ended design (though the last one built was finished in 1964) while the second is a single ended design (they were being built between 1962 and 1967). If you need to be able to escort 2 carrier battle groups, you're looking, at a minimum, of needing 2 Cruisers (1 for each CVBG) to provide medium to long range SAMs, 8 Destroyers (3 for each CVBG plus 2 spares for other independent missions) for short to medium range SAMs, and probably 4 frigates for ASW work (the one area where the RCN already has enough hulls).I'm looking for suggestions ,rebuilds etc . because they will need them .
I'm currently thinking Tarter And Terrier equipped escorts. Possibly an enlarged Huron class.
Given how much coastline Canada, they kinda need to have that big a Navy.To operate a Navy with multiple carriers, plus all the other missions needed for the ASW role within NATO, you need to double the size of the RCN
True. But those numbers should really spread across more smaller platforms and MPA squadrons rather than concentrating it into two carrier strike groupsGiven how much coastline Canada, they kinda need to have that big a Navy.
Should honestly be in 6x ASW carrier groups, plus MPA/AEW across the Arctic "coast".True. But those numbers should really spread across more smaller platforms and MPA squadrons rather than concentrating it into two carrier strike groups
Canada would need 30,000 personal just to man those 6 groups. Add in detatched and independent operations, submarines, coastal patrol, fisheries protection, and air groups, you'd need 60,000 men just to man the fleet. Plus another 60,000 or so on shore duty. That's bigger than the Royal Navy in 1961 (102,000 in the RN including the Royal Marines).Should honestly be in 6x ASW carrier groups, plus MPA/AEW across the Arctic "coast".
So there's one ASW group always at sea on either coast.
In theory, maybe. In practice though, you'd have to pick one or the other. For a small Navy/Country, they won't be able to afford two complete air groups for one carrier. The only Country in the world that can really afford to do have multiple types of air groups is the United States
You still need the crew for both. Otherwise you'll have one ship in the active fleet, and the other will be mothballed and a minimum of 90 days to be reactivated. Thing is, it's not much cheaper to keep a ship in that condition than it is to just keep it in commissionWho said they're going to operate two multiple carriers...at least at the same time.
One carrier operating at sea the other in reserve. Operating in the ASW role with the option of a strike role.
I'd also like to carry Bonneventure as either a ASW Helo carrier or the centerpiece of a small Amphibious squadron.
In the late 60's The RCN was running one Majestic class (Bonneventure) and thirty two Destroyers and Frigates. I believe I could get away running one Modernized Centaur and twenty four Destroyers and Frigates ..
The trick would be operating the Amphibious Squadron. Not sure they'd have the manpower to pull that all off .
Yes, and we've already established that the UKRN and RCN are grossly undermanned for the amount of ocean they need to protect.Canada would need 30,000 personal just to man those 6 groups. Add in detatched and independent operations, submarines, coastal patrol, fisheries protection, and air groups, you'd need 60,000 men just to man the fleet. Plus another 60,000 or so on shore duty. That's bigger than the Royal Navy in 1961 (102,000 in the RN including the Royal Marines).
I appreciate your appraisal - especially the reality of manpower figures SSgtC.From the US, you'd be looking at Charles F Adams class destroyers with RIM-24 Tartars on them. They were built between 1958 and 1967, so right when you'd be looking to buy. It was a big class as well, with 29 built, so economy of scale will help you considerably on purchase costs and the availability of spare parts. If you want RIM-2 Terriers as well, you'd be looking at either Leahy or Belknap class cruisers. The first is a double ended design (though the last one built was finished in 1964) while the second is a single ended design (they were being built between 1962 and 1967). If you need to be able to escort 2 carrier battle groups, you're looking, at a minimum, of needing 2 Cruisers (1 for each CVBG) to provide medium to long range SAMs, 8 Destroyers (3 for each CVBG plus 2 spares for other independent missions) for short to medium range SAMs, and probably 4 frigates for ASW work (the one area where the RCN already has enough hulls).
Now, beyond that. How is the RCN planning to operate these ships? As strike carriers or as ASW carriers? Because if they're only going to be used for ASW, you probably don't need the cruisers and their 477 man crews. Either way, this is a MASSIVE expansion of the RCN. You're going from needing 1,200 men to crew Bonaventure to needing 2,100 to crew a Centaur that's been brought up to the same standards as Hermes. And you're buying 2 of them. So instead of 1,200 you need 4,200. Plus 954 for the 2 cruisers. And another 2,640 for the DDGs (roughly 330 men on each of them).
At the time, the entire RCN only mustered roughly 20,000 personal. So your two carrier groups alone amount to a full 50% of the RCN personal. To operate a Navy with multiple carriers, plus all the other missions needed for the ASW role within NATO, you need to double the size of the RCN
As above 2 carriers require 2 crews, look how France operated Foch/Clem and how the UK is operating QE/PoW.Who said they're going to operate two multiple carriers...at least at the same time.
One carrier operating at sea the other in reserve. Operating in the ASW role with the option of a strike role.
I'd also like to carry Bonneventure as either a ASW Helo carrier or the centerpiece of a small Amphibious squadron.
In the late 60's The RCN was running one Majestic class (Bonneventure) and thirty two Destroyers and Frigates. I believe I could get away running one Modernized Centaur and twenty four Destroyers and Frigates ..
The trick would be operating the Amphibious Squadron. Not sure they'd have the manpower to pull that all off .
I'm a little lost here. There is no Mk40 GMLS. The closest is the Mk41 VLS. Which is far too late for your proposed fleet. The Mk22 only holds 16 missiles. That's fine for a ship as part of a convoy escort that isn't expected to deal with a multi-regiment Badger/Backfire attack. It's total unsuited to escort a carrier battlegroup. Or rather, it's unsuited to being the primary escort for the group. You really need at least a 40 round magazine to properly escort a fleet.I was thinking of an enlarged DDH 280 class. I'm not too sure if you could extend the hull form.
Apparently it was originally the same Annapolis or St Laurent class hull form modified for use in the 280's. And from what I have heard it wasn't the best of fits.
Using either MK 40 or MK 22 launchers for the Tarter/ SM 1.
In the early 70's the Tribals were perhaps the best ASW centric Destroyers in NATO. Perhaps an AAW variant might come in handy ?
A task group centered around a modified Centaur 3 Tribals and three of their AAW half sisters as well as an AOR .
As I recall the 280 had a crew of roughly 250 officers and men .
Those systems were just way too big to be installed on a Centaur. Something like Sea Sparrow would be about it practically speaking. The Tartar system would just take up too much room in a small hullRegarding the massive increase in crew size requirements, as much as this is frowned upon by many, I'd encourage the carriers themselves contributing to their own active defence - i.e. incorporating a Mk 22/RIM-24 Tartar launcher and supporting radar/director.......
I'm a little lost here. There is no Mk40 GMLS. The closest is the Mk41 VLS. Which is far too late for your proposed fleet. The Mk22 only holds 16 missiles. That's fine for a ship as part of a convoy escort that isn't expected to deal with a multi-regiment Badger/Backfire attack. It's total unsuited to escort a carrier battlegroup. Or rather, it's unsuited to being the primary escort for the group. You really need at least a 40 round magazine to properly escort a fleet.
I'll be honest here, I kinda forgot how strong Canada's domestic Naval shipbuilding industry was at this time. So it wouldn't be out of the realm of possibility that they decide to build their own domestic design for the ship and just buy the launchers, missiles and FCS from the Americans. As a rough guide you're going to want your destroyer to be roughly 3,500 tons, which would probably rule out enlarging a current design (they were all in the 2,800-2,900 ton range). Plus you're going to want your launcher to have as many clear arcs of fire as possible. Given when you're building, you'd probably want to go with the Mk13 launcher and Mk74 GMLS (the Mk13 replaced the Mk11 on the Adams class starting with USS Berkeley in 1960).
Given what you need these ships to do, you're still looking at 300+ crew on each of them. Steam plants and early missile launchers (and their missiles) tended to need a lot of TLC to keep them up and running.
I think the AFNORTH mission still does that, iirc Canada reined in 4CMBG for CAST but ended up doing neither properly?4 CMBG was probably the most political unit's in all of NATO . It was basically a security blanket almost militarily insignificant. It reassured Mainland Europe that Canada and by extension the both the US and UK had their backs.
In Canada politicians said it demonstrated our commitment to our Allies.
To the Army , well that it's whole universe every thing else was either in support of or a distraction from.
Quite, the shipping would be key to moving it though although a single deployable brigade with airborne and amphibious hasnt been done elsewhere?Quite frankly the more I reflect and think on it.The Cast brigade begins to make more sense.
It would have allowed Canada to have a larger role and impact both a political and military point of view.
And it it would have had more flexibility.
Desert Shield would different from a Canadian view. We could have an air mobile sea transportable Brigade ready to go in less then a week or so.
So many possibilities.
The RCN made the strategic decision in the 1950s to specialize in the ASW mission in order to maximize what dollars they did get in an effort to maintain the largest fleet they could. Part of the decision also revolved around what Canada thought they could realistically provide in a NATO/WARPAC war. Namely, that they could be of more value in the ASW role than they would with a more generalist fleetThe Canadian lack of AAW is interesting pre TRUMP. They really dont seem to make any effort to defend against the air threat.
Is that they had the carrier? Or felt they were further back behind US/UK? I don’t quite get it. They certainly went hard over on ASW, but WW2 was pretty clear even convoys needed AA, hence RN early 50s prioritising that over fleet AAW. How come the RCN didnt?
Yeah, I just find it weird given WW2 is pretty emphatic AAW is part of ASW in that nowhere on the ocean is safe and everything needs to be able to defend itself, convoy and ASW groups included.The RCN made the strategic decision in the 1950s to specialize in the ASW mission in order to maximize what dollars they did get in an effort to maintain the largest fleet they could. Part of the decision also revolved around what Canada thought they could realistically provide in a NATO/WARPAC war. Namely, that they could be of more value in the ASW role than they would with a more generalist fleet
This was the plan IOTL! The Canadians seriously considered buying 8 4700-ton Tartar frigates in 1960 - steam plant, Mark 13 and associated infrastructure aft, 5"/38 twin forward. They were to replace the 7 Tribal-class destroyers still in service, and provide NGFS and anti-air cover in replacement of Bonaventure's Banshees.I'll be honest here, I kinda forgot how strong Canada's domestic Naval shipbuilding industry was at this time. So it wouldn't be out of the realm of possibility that they decide to build their own domestic design for the ship and just buy the launchers, missiles and FCS from the Americans. As a rough guide you're going to want your destroyer to be roughly 3,500 tons, which would probably rule out enlarging a current design (they were all in the 2,800-2,900 ton range). Plus you're going to want your launcher to have as many clear arcs of fire as possible. Given when you're building, you'd probably want to go with the Mk13 launcher and Mk74 GMLS (the Mk13 replaced the Mk11 on the Adams class starting with USS Berkeley in 1960).
Given what you need these ships to do, you're still looking at 300+ crew on each of them. Steam plants and early missile launchers (and their missiles) tended to need a lot of TLC to keep them up and running.
Make sense given how thoroughly obsolete the Banshee was by that point. I suspect that in this timeline though, the proposed ships probably shrink a bit back down to 4,000ish tons and only get a single 5" instead of the twin. Given all the other costs associated with this project, I can see Canada looking for ways to trim costs wherever they canThis was the plan IOTL! The Canadians seriously considered buying 8 4700-ton Tartar frigates in 1960 - steam plant, Mark 13 and associated infrastructure aft, 5"/38 twin forward. They were to replace the 7 Tribal-class destroyers still in service, and provide NGFS and anti-air cover in replacement of Bonaventure's Banshees.
More likely, given they're operating a Centaur, is that the class is cut to four ships as happened IOTL with the Iroquois-class, which were built on the same hull with different armament and engine fits.Make sense given how thoroughly obsolete the Banshee was by that point. I suspect that in this timeline though, the proposed ships probably shrink a bit back down to 4,000ish tons and only get a single 5" instead of the twin. Given all the other costs associated with this project, I can see Canada looking for ways to trim costs wherever they can
True. But the proposal is to have Canada operate two Centaurs. So they're going to need 8 AAW ships, at a minimum, to provide adequate escorts for them.More likely, given they're operating a Centaur, is that the class is cut to four ships as happened IOTL with the Iroquois-class, which were built on the same hull with different armament and engine fits.
Shrinking the ships to 4000 tons and a 5" single would result in only minimal cost savings.
That and the politicians actually thought it would be cheaper.The RCN made the strategic decision in the 1950s to specialize in the ASW mission in order to maximize what dollars they did get in an effort to maintain the largest fleet they could. Part of the decision also revolved around what Canada thought they could realistically provide in a NATO/WARPAC war. Namely, that they could be of more value in the ASW role than they would with a more generalist fleet
The deterrence value of a pair of strike carries probably have deferred or precluded the invasion of the Falklands. But you are correct that going after the Argentine mainland bases would have been possible with a real big deck carriers. Of course, the Argentines were always incredibly vulnerable to the RN’s submarines as well. In the absence of any carrier availability, I’d suggest that the sinking of the entire Argentine naval fleet, not just the cruiser Belgrano, would have occurred. Moreover, Britain controlled the global maritime insurance business and Argentina’s agricultural exports would have ground to a halt. It’s odd that the Junta never realized their own vulnerability to even a handful of British SSNs.With the greater ranges of Phantom and Buccaneer, Royal Navy Carriers would not be tied closely to the Falklands to support the landings, and would be able to relocate around the poor weather. The greater ranges of Phantom and Buccaneer would also enable sustained offensive counter-air attacks on mainland Argentine airbases.
True. But the proposal is to have Canada operate two Centaurs. So they're going to need 8 AAW ships, at a minimum, to provide adequate escorts for them.
Keep in mind, given the time period in question, an AAW destroyer only carried between 31 and 39 Tartar missiles (31 if later in life and Harpoons were also carried, 39 earlier in life with the final spot taken up by an inert training round). So 4 AAW destroyers is honestly the bare minimum. Especially since, given the tech capabilities of the time, a ship like the Adams class could only engage (i think) 2 inbound missiles at a time. It wasn't until the 1980s with the NTU program that the Tatar Fire Control System could engage more targets at once by time sharing the radar.I think most smaller blue water navies would consider 4 AAW destroyers per carrier excessive. Sure, its what the USN and back in the day the RN, expected but the likes of Australia and Canada wouldn't be leading a task force into the teeth of a threat that would require 4 AAW destroyers.
A Centaur or Majestic would either operate as a TF centrepiece in lower air threat environments or operate in high air threat environments alongside much more powerful USN or RN carriers and escort groups.
On the flip side, Soviet Naval Aviation was only carrying 1x AShCM per plane, so the incoming threat was a lot lower, too.Keep in mind, given the time period in question, an AAW destroyer only carried between 31 and 39 Tartar missiles (31 if later in life and Harpoons were also carried, 39 earlier in life with the final spot taken up by an inert training round). So 4 AAW destroyers is honestly the bare minimum. Especially since, given the tech capabilities of the time, a ship like the Adams class could only engage (i think) 2 inbound missiles at a time. It wasn't until the 1980s with the NTU program that the Tatar Fire Control System could engage more targets at once by time sharing the radar.
One thing in Canada's favor was that they had a much more robust Naval construction industry than Australia did. While Australia could build Naval vessels, they were all foreign, licensed designs. Canada could design and build their own ships. So acquisition and maintenance costs for Canada would be significantly lower than they would be for Australia.I'm thinking about Australias acquisition of the Charles F Adams class, and the interplay with the Melbourne's CAG update sagas. The early idea was to buy 2 CFAs and update Darings, but the Daring update was dropped and a 3rd CFA was purchased. In November 1964 the Chief Of Staff Committee recommended a 4th CFA but Cabinet rejected it on cost grounds, and did again in 1966. So the RAN only get 3 AAW ships to go along with the carrier's new A4s and S2s.
I assume Canada would have had similar trials and tribulations if they tried to maintain a carrier Task Force capability.