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Foust Forward | Who gets the final word on Mars Sample Return?
The timeline for NASA’s MSR assessment means that a decision might be made just before the Trump administration takes office. While the incoming administration has said nothing about MSR specifically, it’s likely they will, at the very least, review any decision made by NASA Administrator Bill Nelson in what are likely his final weeks on the job.
Radical changes to the program could be on the table. A program that is years behind schedule and billions of dollars over its initial cost projections could become a target for a Trump administration focused on slashing government spending. On the other hand, canceling MSR would open the door for China to become the first nation to return samples from Mars, dealing a blow to American leadership in space exploration.
Alternatively, MSR could be overtaken by events. Elon Musk has discussed sending Starships to Mars as soon as 2026. With Musk in Trump’s inner circle, he could make the case for using Starships to return samples faster and cheaper than conventional approaches. SpaceX is among the companies that participated in the MSR studies, but has shared no details about its proposal, other than indicating it would rely on Starship.