Voltzz
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a bunch of picture i have of TGWAnything more on the Terminally Guided Warhead? Looks like a kind of proto-BAT.
a bunch of picture i have of TGWAnything more on the Terminally Guided Warhead? Looks like a kind of proto-BAT.
I put two of the pictures next to each other and scaled them correctly to show how its arranged. Although afaik the warhead picture is incomplete because it was suppose to have 6 sub-munitions with 3 in a circle/triangle and the other 3 behind them. Also in the image of the submunition you can see that the wings are made up of thin stripes for foldingWhat is the image 2nd to last showing relative to the thing with the wings?
this image shows a slightly different submunition, but it should clear up the position of the submunitions in the missileAh, I see, that is part of the actual MLRS rocket carrying the winged missiles.
CORECT was planned both in a strap-on variant for easy upgrading of rockets and in a variant integrated with the fuse.Oerlikon Contraves GmbH and Rheinmetall W&M GmbH are developing a system known as COntraves REferenced Correction for Trajectories (CORECT) to determine a rocket's trajectory using GPS data and then to correct the trajectory using a system of strap-on thrusters. Rockwell Collins is providing the GPS receivers and the integration support. This system uses multiple GPS antennas mounted at regular intervals around a high speed rotating rocket. The antenna signals are then routed through a combiner so that more or less continuous GPS signals are provided to a Rockwell GPS Embedded Module (GEM) III receiver. An integration computer compares precomputed rocket trajectory data with the actual GPS position data. The computer uses up to 32 thrusters mounted around the rocket to apply real time corrections to the rocket's trajectory. Trajectory aiding is provided to the GPS receiver to aid in reacquisition after launch and to improve tracking performance. The other significant portion of this navigation system is the use of a magnetic sensor to measure roll angle based on the rocket's attitude with respect to the Earth's magnetic field. The initial probability estimates for CORECT indicate a great deal of promise for improvement of circular error probable (CEP) at the target. Tests of this system have been conducted using a GPS simulator and a rotating antenna fixture to simulate the rotation of the rocket. Individual tests of the thrusters have also been performed. In June of 1997, a successful live firing of a missile using CORECT was performed through which a significant end-game improvement (400 m at 20 km) was demonstrated. This program shows innovation because it provides a relatively easy way to add GPS guidance to an existing rocker. The next phase of this program is the development of the final modular system.
How do you have figures about something that doesn't exist? No one has purchased GLSDB, therefore it has no recorded cost...
That is a particularly poor choice of reference, since the FY2016 prices are after Zumwalt class production was stopped at 3 ships and the unit buy went to almost nothing. Compare the initial FY2015 costs of M982 that included development costs ($260k) to the FY2016 "buy one more" prices ($68k). FY2015 costs for LRLAP were $477k, and given that LRLAP is effectively a rocket boosted M982, costs for a large production run would likely have dropped to something under $200k. Maybe under $100k, considering that the FY2004 estimated cost per round in a large production run was $35k ($46k in 2016 dollars per the inflation calculator, but I don't think they would have gotten that cheap).Comparing the non-existent GLSDB and the M982 is disingenuous. One doesn't exist and the other has a third the range (150 vs 50 km), so it's apples to oranges in two ways. GLSDB would have a range comparable to the Navy's aborted LRLAP, which costs around $1 million FY2016 which are the latest figures, but I think GLSDB would have cost less than the near "Tomahawk missile" costs of the 100 nmi ranged CLGP.
That is a particularly poor choice of reference,Comparing the non-existent GLSDB and the M982 is disingenuous. One doesn't exist and the other has a third the range (150 vs 50 km), so it's apples to oranges in two ways. GLSDB would have a range comparable to the Navy's aborted LRLAP, which costs around $1 million FY2016 which are the latest figures, but I think GLSDB would have cost less than the near "Tomahawk missile" costs of the 100 nmi ranged CLGP.
You completely ignored why I said THE FY2016 DATA was a poor choice of reference.That is a particularly poor choice of reference,Comparing the non-existent GLSDB and the M982 is disingenuous. One doesn't exist and the other has a third the range (150 vs 50 km), so it's apples to oranges in two ways. GLSDB would have a range comparable to the Navy's aborted LRLAP, which costs around $1 million FY2016 which are the latest figures, but I think GLSDB would have cost less than the near "Tomahawk missile" costs of the 100 nmi ranged CLGP.
No, it isn't. It perfectly illustrates that reactive artillery and active artillery's differences in initial acceleration are the major motivators of munition end cost. Ceteris paribus, reactive artillery piece will always be better for deploying a PGM if you want to save money. Mortars can come closer to reactive artillery because they are typically subsonic and low impulse, too.
A high starting acceleration drives cost of precision guided weapons into the (fiscal) stratosphere. That typical AAA shells are often smaller calibers than reactive shells doesn't help things either, but even in the same form factor not needing shock hardened electronics really reduces costs quite significantly.
The question was "how much cheaper would guided shells be than rockets". The answer is "the same or more".
There are, besides maybe mortars, essentially zero cases where an active artillery piece can be cheaper than a reactive artillery piece in deploying a precision guided weapon of otherwise identical characteristics. Not without discovering some sort of electrical component which becomes more resistant to damage the harder it is thrown, anyway.
Precision guided weapons fired from cannons are good for extending the lifespan of existing artillery complexes, to a point, which is usually around 105-122mm calibers. They are extremely bad for new weapon complexes when a missile can be procured for less money per kill pretty much all the time. Even missiles falter in the face of silly robots like Coyote, though, which I guess you can call a missile even if it isn't reactive artillery.
That was to address a question about what was cheaper, a guided cannon projectile versus a guided rocket/missile.Guys, there is an M270 thread for GMLRS and HIMARS stuff....good to keep it all there. You never know I might beat TomS to the draw and do a chart on compatible munitions over the years one of these days...
You completely ignored why I said THE FY2016 DATA was a poor choice of reference.That is a particularly poor choice of reference,Comparing the non-existent GLSDB and the M982 is disingenuous. One doesn't exist and the other has a third the range (150 vs 50 km), so it's apples to oranges in two ways. GLSDB would have a range comparable to the Navy's aborted LRLAP, which costs around $1 million FY2016 which are the latest figures, but I think GLSDB would have cost less than the near "Tomahawk missile" costs of the 100 nmi ranged CLGP.
No, it isn't. It perfectly illustrates that reactive artillery and active artillery's differences in initial acceleration are the major motivators of munition end cost. Ceteris paribus, reactive artillery piece will always be better for deploying a PGM if you want to save money. Mortars can come closer to reactive artillery because they are typically subsonic and low impulse, too.
A high starting acceleration drives cost of precision guided weapons into the (fiscal) stratosphere. That typical AAA shells are often smaller calibers than reactive shells doesn't help things either, but even in the same form factor not needing shock hardened electronics really reduces costs quite significantly.
The question was "how much cheaper would guided shells be than rockets". The answer is "the same or more".
There are, besides maybe mortars, essentially zero cases where an active artillery piece can be cheaper than a reactive artillery piece in deploying a precision guided weapon of otherwise identical characteristics. Not without discovering some sort of electrical component which becomes more resistant to damage the harder it is thrown, anyway.
Precision guided weapons fired from cannons are good for extending the lifespan of existing artillery complexes, to a point, which is usually around 105-122mm calibers. They are extremely bad for new weapon complexes when a missile can be procured for less money per kill pretty much all the time. Even missiles falter in the face of silly robots like Coyote, though, which I guess you can call a missile even if it isn't reactive artillery.
Not that LRLAP was a bad comparison, just the FY2016 data.
No, they're not.You completely ignored why I said THE FY2016 DATA was a poor choice of reference.That is a particularly poor choice of reference,Comparing the non-existent GLSDB and the M982 is disingenuous. One doesn't exist and the other has a third the range (150 vs 50 km), so it's apples to oranges in two ways. GLSDB would have a range comparable to the Navy's aborted LRLAP, which costs around $1 million FY2016 which are the latest figures, but I think GLSDB would have cost less than the near "Tomahawk missile" costs of the 100 nmi ranged CLGP.
No, it isn't. It perfectly illustrates that reactive artillery and active artillery's differences in initial acceleration are the major motivators of munition end cost. Ceteris paribus, reactive artillery piece will always be better for deploying a PGM if you want to save money. Mortars can come closer to reactive artillery because they are typically subsonic and low impulse, too.
A high starting acceleration drives cost of precision guided weapons into the (fiscal) stratosphere. That typical AAA shells are often smaller calibers than reactive shells doesn't help things either, but even in the same form factor not needing shock hardened electronics really reduces costs quite significantly.
The question was "how much cheaper would guided shells be than rockets". The answer is "the same or more".
There are, besides maybe mortars, essentially zero cases where an active artillery piece can be cheaper than a reactive artillery piece in deploying a precision guided weapon of otherwise identical characteristics. Not without discovering some sort of electrical component which becomes more resistant to damage the harder it is thrown, anyway.
Precision guided weapons fired from cannons are good for extending the lifespan of existing artillery complexes, to a point, which is usually around 105-122mm calibers. They are extremely bad for new weapon complexes when a missile can be procured for less money per kill pretty much all the time. Even missiles falter in the face of silly robots like Coyote, though, which I guess you can call a missile even if it isn't reactive artillery.
Not that LRLAP was a bad comparison, just the FY2016 data.
Why?
DOD buys munitions at such tiny rates that mass production reduction costs really never enter into it except for the biggest orders of dumb ammunition. The last few years of recorded costs for M982 Excalibur are around $180k per unit, for instance. Even the boom years of GWOT's averaged $28k higher than your estimate and the last time DOD bought them in the near quintuple digits, it was around $10k higher than your $68k.
These things are not cheap.
So why are people looking at CLGPs for CRAM and anti-drone, and not missiles?The major driver of cost for CLGPs is the man hours needed to assemble such a compact munition and the shock hardening of the electronics, for production and R&D, respectively. The ease of assembly of a rocket versus a CLGP, and the lack of R&D cost for their electrical components (they can use commercial chips and often do) to be matured, makes them very effective and amenable to mass production. Far more than any CLGP has ever been.
You'd need to seriously overhaul how CLGPs are produced to see any sort of gains in their unit costs, at least when it comes to comparable rocket artillery, because you aren't going to be able to reduce the cost of the electronics R&D in producing shock hardened components. It's actually a decent argument for something like the USS Vesuvius's dynamite guns but that's just a cold launch rocket or a torpedo tube these days.
Conversely, cannon shells are denser, which means more can be stowed in a particular arrangement, as ammunition density is higher, which is about their only serious use argument. LRLAP had a similar range to GMLRS but was nearly a meter shorter. No one seems willing to foot the bill for this, obviously, since apparently even buying new-old warships to carry more of the big rockets is cheaper in practice. This is rather different for a widespread howitzer which can already fire a CLGP (Copperhead) and has explicit storage zones for them.
Anyway this thread is about Starstreak, not the merits of CLGPs versus guided missiles. The point is that CLGPs are somewhat counter-intuitive in that their small size belies their extreme relative costs versus rockets. It's a bit like a warship in that making the guided projectile bigger makes it cheaper, at least to a point, and what you lose in munition density with a rocket you gain in lower unit costs per stowed kill.
The economical choice will always be firing a guided missile versus a burst of CLGPs.
So why are people looking at CLGPs for CRAM and anti-drone, and not missiles?
The GMARS solution proposed by the two companies – with the G denoting Germany – would be similar to HIMARS, but with a much larger chassis, provided by Rheinmetall, and a double loadout capability with two rocket pods instead of one, Bromberg said.
The chassis would be based on Rheinmetall’s protected, off-the-shelf HX 8x8 to maximize both parts’ commonality and interoperability with the existing, and growing, HX fleet, a Rheinmetall spokesperson said in a June 23 email. It would be built in Vienna and measure about 12 meters long, although the dimensions are still being finalized, they said. A HIMARS truck measures about 7 meters long.
Lockheed’s launcher-loader component would then be integrated onto the back of the truck, with overall integration efforts taking place in Germany.
“It’ll be our entrée into the European market with a European-produced version of rocket artillery … that can be offered throughout Europe,” Bromberg said.
Some components of the system would have to be procured from the United States through so-called combined foreign military sales and direct commercial sales, he noted. The Rheinmetall truck would be procured via direct commercial sale, he added.
The industry pair is also in conversation with German weapons maker Diehl for additional elements to be made locally, per Bromberg. “We’re in industry discussions right now about what can be produced or assembled in Europe, in terms of rockets,” he said.
Rheinmetall is interested in providing rocket motors, “which is a very viable option,” Bromberg said. Meanwhile, Diehl could provide some of the warheads along with Lockheed components. Those discussions haven’t ended yet, but Lockheed and Diehl are “well on our way to establishing what that relation is,” he noted.
Once under contract, the initial five GMARS systems could be delivered for testing and acceptance as early as 2025. “Then, if the Germans wanted to have additional capability in the interim, they could request from the U.S. government to buy straight HIMARS, and then use that for a stopgap,” Bromberg said.
Rheinmetall could have the chassis ready for integration within months of a contract signature, the company spokesperson said.
Should Germany choose to support its production, GMARS will feature about 80 percent commonality with the HIMARS munitions packages and logistics chain, Bromberg noted. It will require three personnel to operate, the same as HIMARS.
“We know that our HIMARS munitions will fire off anything GMARS that we do with Rheinmetall,” Bromberg said. “We know Germany has already been approved to fire these rockets on their older systems. So this will be a natural transition, as we present a new launcher to fire our munitions.”
That is not true.DOD buys munitions at such tiny rates that mass production reduction costs really never enter into it except for the biggest orders of dumb ammunition
That is not true.DOD buys munitions at such tiny rates that mass production reduction costs really never enter into it except for the biggest orders of dumb ammunition
Look at JDAM, APKWS, PGK or SDB1...
If the DoD is buying at tiny rates what on earth is the rest of the World doing....
Ukraine appears to be a step closer to obtaining the U.S.-produced Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) short-range ballistic missiles, which can hit targets at about 200 miles away with a significantly more powerful kinetic punch than any other precision guided weapon in Kyiv's arsenal today.
So, one rocket dumps three ISTAR drones over the target area and then the next rocket delivers three submunitions based on the drone targeting data. Interesting CONOPS.
Fury is 680mm long, by 70mm diameter. If this seeker increases length to say 700mm I'd still have thought there was space for 2 sets of 3 in a GMLRS-ER
Just the 3 then...Fury is 680mm long, by 70mm diameter. If this seeker increases length to say 700mm I'd still have thought there was space for 2 sets of 3 in a GMLRS-ER
Very rough pixel-counting suggests the straight-sided warhead section of ER GMLRS is about 4 calibres long, so ~40 inches or just over 1 meter.
Also an autonomous/uninhabited version I see.
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EDIT: To add....I'm surprised there hasn't been mentioned of Soucy's Composite Rubber Tracks in relation to M270 in UK service. It would appear they would make perfect sense, particularly with lower vibration.
Composite tracks for British Army M270s did get a mention in connection with the upgrade announcement back in 2021. Though no mention of Soucy then (new tracks were made to sound more like a domestic British programme).
"...against moving targets."
Oh, that's new and unexpected.