USAF/US NAVY 6G Fighter Programs - F/A-XX, F-X, NGAD, PCA, ASFS news

dark sidius said:

Podcast: What's Up With NGAD? | Aviation Week Network

U..S. Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall cast doubt on the Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) fighter program in an interview with Aviation Week. Listen in as editors Brian Everstine, Steve Trimble and Robert Wall break down what we know—and what we don't know.
aviationweek.com aviationweek.com
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Trimble says there were production representative "prototypes" funded by NGAD. Implies they are flying now. I believe these were the aircraft produced by all three competitors. To what it extent was it a production representative vehicle. Did it possibly have mission systems?

Will Roper's comments likely refers to the demonstrator from the DARPA program which supposedly funded 2 aircraft - one for the AF and one for the Navy.

I wonder if this was the demonstrator: https://theaviationist.com/2023/11/21/lm-new-ngad-video/

Small, one engine. Likely used to test the planform.
 
B2Blain said:
Trimble says there were production representative "prototypes" funded by NGAD. Implies they are flying now. I believe these were the aircraft produced by all three competitors. To what it extent was it a production representative vehicle. Did it possibly have mission systems?
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Not very prototype-y without the engine
 
B2Blain said:
Trimble says there were production representative "prototypes" funded by NGAD. Implies they are flying now. I believe these were the aircraft produced by all three competitors. To what it extent was it a production representative vehicle. Did it possibly have mission systems?

Will Roper's comments likely refers to the demonstrator from the DARPA program which supposedly funded 2 aircraft - one for the AF and one for the Navy.

I wonder if this was the demonstrator: https://theaviationist.com/2023/11/21/lm-new-ngad-video/

Small, one engine. Likely used to test the planform.
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I'm convinced we've seen two of them already on ATS, they were V tailed / twin engine and NOT raptors as the vert stabs were completely different to a Raptors. (it was a rear shot taken with a telephoto and they were side by side clear as day not F-35s or F-22s)

Spent months trying to find that post and it's gone.
 
Rhinocrates said:
I'm coming at this from the perspective of bean counters. Will they appropriate enough funds for many more supercarriers and superfighters? If they do so for this generation (Fords with F/A-XX's), I don't think that they will for the next and even before them they'll be trying to conserve them. 'Cheap' carriers may not be lower on the list of targets, but their individual losses may be less catastrophic. The problem with 'exquisite' weapons is that no matter how good they are, it eventually becomes too risky to actually use them. I fear that in a major conflict, all of the carriers will be gone in the first stages, leaving no replacements for their roles.

Therefore, I expect a strong medium and longer-term tendency away from carriers for economic rather than tactical reasons. I also expect adversaries to rely more and more on asymmetric warfare - as they are already.
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You lose so much capability in a smaller carrier it's not even funny.

Navy has had these discussions before with the SCS and VVS ships.

In the 1970s, the VVS designs were within 100mil of a full sized conventionally powered carrier (~800mil today). We passed the point of the combat systems being the most expensive part of the ship in about 1965.

We are currently at the point where GFE, government furnished equipment (combat systems and engines) account for 60% or more of the cost of the ship (using Burke data), and that number is increasing as more systems get added to the "minimum capability list."

Bluntly, about 2/3rds of the cost of a ship is unchanging regardless of size.



Rhinocrates said:
I do think that consideration for reduced supercarriers supplemented by cheaper drone carrier fleet need to be considered and has and is considered.

Yes, I think that's the path to turn to now.
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The drones will be big. They need range, they need to carry the same full set of defensive systems as a manned plane. And the weapons they carry are the same size as the manned plane as well.

So a drone with comparable range to the FAXX will be very close to the same size as the FAXX. Which needs a full sized carrier to operate off of.
 
All I can say is that the only two things that I've seen that have a bona fide company name to the designs were these from Boeing. I haven't seen anything from Lockmart patent-wise that eludes to a new design.
 

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Scott Kenny said:
So a drone with comparable range to the FAXX will be very close to the same size as the FAXX. Which needs a full sized carrier to operate off of.
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Want to agree and have to agree. Aircraft carriers are terrific because of their power, range and versatility. Steel is cheap and air is free, as they say, but nonetheless, carriers still turn out to be expensive. Putting myself in the very uncomfortable shoes of an accountant, can we afford to lose them in combat, and can we afford so much effort diverted to protecting them with so much arranged against them and their priority as targets?

It's very fashionable to talk about 'systems of systems' - i.e., F/A-XX and NGAD will be designed to operate with unmanned 'hounds.' These may have separate, lower-cost (dare I say it, 'attributable') light carriers. Economics is dictating that the Royal Navy can't think of specialised aerial drone carriers but is considering modifying the QE class carriers in 'Project Ark Royal.'

ukdefencejournal.org.uk

Project Ark Royal – Plans for angled decks and drones

As part of Project Ark Royal, significant upgrades to the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers would be undertaken.
ukdefencejournal.org.uk ukdefencejournal.org.uk

The USN might have the capability for specialised conversions of civilian designs to operate with carriers deploying F/A-XXs... well, considering the current state of affairs with procurement and shipbuilding capacity, maybe not.

I've long had a soft spot for the BAE UXV, based on the Type 45 destroyer hull.


(2007?! Time, please stop!)

Anyway, long-range carrier defence might well be a role for F/A-XX plus destroyer and drone forces.
 
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Rhinocrates said:
Want to agree and have to agree. Aircraft carriers are terrific because of their power, range and versatility. Steel is cheap and air is free, as they say, but nonetheless, carriers still turn out to be expensive. Putting myself in the very uncomfortable shoes of an accountant, can we afford to lose them in combat, and can we afford so much effort diverted to protecting them with so much arranged against them and their priority as targets?
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Mostly because all the systems that make them able to do the job at all are expensive, and more systems keep getting added to the "minimum requirements" list.

"We can't afford to build carriers if they cost that much!" says the accountant.

"Then either we make really good friends with the people that do have carriers and pray they don't decide to take over us, or we don't have a country anymore. Take your pick."
 
The economics of carrier building in the U.S. are pretty immobile. Any lesser build rate probably removes the industry. Any redesign likely costs billions of dollars. It is probably not a thing that could realistically be changed even if the current solution was blatantly sub optimal.

As for UAVs, the USN is already wondering out loud if their drones might only be built to survive a couple dozen launches and recoveries, which IMO puts a very hard ceiling on size and expense.
 
Hydroman said:
Boeing could have been selected already for NGAD, you don't invest that kind of money in new facilities not unless you have won a major or a number of other programs.
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I think the same , it is still 2 years we heard a lot about Boeing and not too much about Lockheed , the F-15 EX program going very well in place of the F-35 is in difficulty.
 
Hydroman said:
Boeing could have been selected already for NGAD, you don't invest that kind of money in new facilities not unless you have won a major or a number of other programs.
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When you come back to the B-21 contract we know months before that it was Northrop who win , because they communicate a lot on the B-21. 1.6 billion for a factory is a lot of money.
 
bring_it_on said:
The F-35 TR-3 is delayed. The F-15EX is already delayed and extended because of that. So I don't know how Boeing is going very well with the F-15EX relative to the F-35.
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F-15 EX have not real problems, start to be operational in Oregon National guard less than the F-35 problems..
 
NMaude said:
If the US DoD goes that route then they need to rebuild ALL 187 surviving airframes and very seriously reconsider reestablishing and restarting the F-22 production line which would be rather expensive but as far as I know all of the production jigs and tooling are in a secure, controlled storage guarded by the US army.
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FighterJock said:
The way I see it is the F-22 is old technology now and is in need of replacement even designing a so called F-22M modified with some sixth generation technology in a fifth generation plus aircraft would not work in the modern battlefield if that is the way that the USAF are currently thinking then that will be plane (pun intended) stupid. :mad:
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I never thought we should have ended F-22 production so early in the first place and for the longest time I believe we should have restarted production of an improved variant. Yet I fear in all this time that has passed that opportunity has been wasted. Lockheed has to keep F-35 production going plus their other projects and it is critical they sort out all of this software trouble delaying deliveries and upgrades. For the amount of work it would take now to restart F-22 production now we might as well build an entirely new airframe. Although I wonder if some of the NGAD concepts bring considered might be too unorthodox or ambitious. This notion that it has to be some huge leap forward as a "6th generation" fighter when that is an even more nebulous concept that what had defined/separated prior generations of jet fighters. As for who the main contractor is, the situation seems a bit worrying considering ongoing difficulties and the degree of Industry consolidation that has occured.
 
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dark sidius said:
F-15 EX have not real problems, start to be operational in Oregon National guard less than the F-35 problems..
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You mean other than the delay to the program and Boeing running behind on deliveries and not planning on catching up? Yes, its basically a rehashing of a decades old design with most all missions systems that first flew on USAF F-15E's or have been in production for export customers, or funded elsewhere so its a different case. Boeing screwed up delivering on a quick and fairly easy program of delivering on a variant that they had already built for export (with USAF mods flying or funded via the E modernization effort). I'm not comparing the two but to the program most certainly did not go well.
 
bring_it_on said:
You mean other than the delay to the program and Boeing running behind on deliveries and not planning on catching up? Yes, its basically a rehashing of a decades old design with most all missions systems that first flew on USAF F-15E's or have been in production for export customers, or funded elsewhere so its a different case. Boeing screwed up delivering on a quick and fairly easy program of delivering on a variant that they had already built for export (with USAF mods flying or funded via the E modernization effort). I'm not comparing the two but to the program most certainly did not go well.
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I don't understand how Lockheed could have built a plane like F-35 who is at each time in a problem, now USAF must restart the game with a new platform like NGAD and CCA and scrap the F-35 when the Ngad ans his drone will be in the sky. I realy have a doubt that Lockheed will be able to build a thing like the SR-72 when we see the F-35 program....
 
dark sidius said:
I don't understand how Lockheed could have built a plane like F-35 who is at each time in a problem, now USAF must restart the game with a new platform like NGAD and CCA and scrap the F-35 when the Ngad ans his drone will be in the sky. I realy have a doubt that Lockheed will be able to build a thing like the SR-72 when we see the F-35 program....
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No one is scraping F-35s.
 
Hydroman said:
Boeing could have been selected already for NGAD, you don't invest that kind of money in new facilities not unless you have won a major or a number of other programs.
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A common myth is that contractors 'make investments' in plant, property & equipment PPE, in addition to independent research & development IR&D and bid & proposal B&P.
In fact, with few exceptions, all these costs are reimbursed by the US government by way of the negotiated rate structure, if they are deemed 'allowable' by the Defense Contract Audit Agency DCAA.
https://www.dcaa.mil/Careers/Career...e/2496672/common-dcaa-audits-forward-pricing/

Typically the total labor rates (a.k.a. burdened rates) are 2 or 3 times the direct labor rates. The true 'investment' by contractors is essentially limited to the time-value of the money float, i.e., the difference in time between when allowable costs are incurred and when allowable costs are recovered.

Existing programs at a defense contractor facility almost always are the bill payers. For example, if Boeing-St Louis is shelling out big bucks for new factories, the reality is that the F/A-18E/F, the EA-18G, the F-15EX, the MQ-25, the T-7A, etc. are picking up the tab.

As long as a contractor's costs are deemed 'allowable', the only real governor on the direct and indirect rates is the competitive climate for future business opportunities. Forward pricing of labor and material rates is a key component of a contractor's proposal for a major bid such as NGAD. If Contractor X's rates (i.e., dollars/hour) for a given work effort is higher than Contractor Y, then that can become a disadvantage during source selection.

One reason the Navy turned sour on Grumman in the late 1970s-early 1980s is because Grumman was spending an inordinate amount of IR&D, B&P and PPE for Air Force business opportunities (e.g. ATF, JSTARS) and other diversification thrusts. The F-14, A-6, EA-6, and E-2 programs were the bill payers.

Takeaways: 1) Defense contractors do not invest their own money as done in the commercial world (Boeing Defense vs. Boeing Commerical is a text book example.); 2) Contract costs are negotiated DoD-wide, not service-by-service.
 
dark sidius said:
Compared to the real capacity than Lockheed sell to USAF years ago. About the marvelous F-35 who make the end of the F-22 building line.
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F-35 production had nothing to do with the F-22 purchasing. While the F-35 blk4 is held up, it nevertheless has been adopted by over a dozen nations. Fly away costs are competitive with 4.5 gen aircraft. There is no counterpart on the market.
 
bring_it_on said:
The F-35 TR-3 is delayed. The F-15EX is already delayed and extended because of that. So I don't know how Boeing is going very well with the F-15EX relative to the F-35.
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www.flightglobal.com

With deliveries underway, US pilots begin transitioning to F-15EX

With Boeing having delivered the first operational example of its latest F-15EX multi-role fighter, US Air Force pilots who previously flew the F-15C are beginning the process of transitioning to the new jet.
www.flightglobal.com www.flightglobal.com
 
DWG said:
www.flightglobal.com

With deliveries underway, US pilots begin transitioning to F-15EX

With Boeing having delivered the first operational example of its latest F-15EX multi-role fighter, US Air Force pilots who previously flew the F-15C are beginning the process of transitioning to the new jet.
www.flightglobal.com www.flightglobal.com
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That says nothing to contradict the point made - Boeing has had delays on each F-15EX production lot leading to pushing several milestones by a year or thereabouts.
 
I don't know how Boeing is going very well with the F-15EX relative to the F-35.
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Boeing are delivering operational F-15EXs, that's clearly better than LockMart is doing with the F-35 TR3 which is stuck in development hell and not ready for delivery.
 
DWG said:
Boeing are delivering operational F-15EXs, that's clearly better than LockMart is doing with the F-35 TR3 which is stuck in development hell and not ready for delivery.
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Looks like you have a problem reading because I clearly mentioned that I'm not comparing the programs (you can't given one is a significant upgrade to a 5GFA while the other was already in production (Qatar baseline) and had its only new system in flight testing at contract award) but one can't deny that despite lack of risk (mature sub-systems, hardware, and in-service FBW upgrades which were themselves delayed at the time) Boeing still managed a nearly 1 year long delay on F-15EX milestones. I'm a huge F-15EX fan but one has to be pretty blind to look at the program and not see the Boeing screwup.
 
FighterJock said:
So this building is going to be part of the secretive Phantom Works?
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YES it seem that , this facility is for higly classified projects.... May be Boenig have win a big classified project..What is interesting is the words "construction has started before Boeing has secured the contracts that would fund the aircraft sitting in there ...."
 
It would not surprise me dark sidius. That would explain why the building was built in the first place, a big classified project that will not be revealed for a number of years just like Lockheed's F-117A Nighthawk.
 
FighterJock said:
It would not surprise me dark sidius. That would explain why the building was built in the first place, a big classified project that will not be revealed for a number of years just like Lockheed's F-117A Nighthawk.
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Not to spoil the party:

"Nordland also clarified that building construction has started before Boeing has secured the contracts that would fund the aircraft that would be built inside."

Either mis-spoke or the contact has not been awarded, otherwise they would have said Had secured surely???
 
bob225 said:
Not to spoil the party:

"Nordland also clarified that building construction has started before Boeing has secured the contracts that would fund the aircraft that would be built inside."

Either mis-spoke or the contact has not been awarded, otherwise they would have said Had secured surely???
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This is for higly classified projects may be something else than NGAD?
 

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