Wrong take away. Jesse, I thought you were more intuitive vs biased. Today, 4 flight test vehicles can provide more test data than 4 ground test vehicles of yesteryear but without the expensive ground test facilities. So they will close to equal footing by after the 6th flight.
(??Jesse??
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I'm afraid it's you with the wrong take-away since those expensive ground faculties have continued use, whereas the "flight tests" do not. In fact it's actually less data from a flight test as an initial start than ground work. (Kind of obvious that SpaceX agrees since they do more building and ground testing than they have done flight tests) Granted there are some things that can only truly be found in flight testing but on average it's far less than proper design time and ground work. SpaceX USED to agree as that's how they designed and built the Falcon 9 (and all those poh-poh "ground facilities" they are still using but you seem to feel are a waste)
4 flight tests have ended in various and different forms of failure that still have not corrected some major problems and issues that, again, would have been found in a proper design environment. (Not being able to carry any significant payload to orbit with the current planned design would I think have been a big one.) Which brings us to...
Supported claims. You have nothing to back that "all are wasted time and effort"
Starship has considerable payload to orbit,as it is (more than any existing vehicle), just not they need.
While I agree that Elon Musk statements more often than not can't be trusted I've seen enough evidence (and seen the math) that proves he was actually telling the truth on this one. Even adding very generous "margins" for payload handling and such the current "Starship" is incapable of reaching orbit with "maybe" the payload of a Falcon 9 but again that's very generous. Musk says it can't at all, and I actually believe him here.
It's questionable if the current "Starship" can actually reach orbit, mostly from the needed propellant for the maneuver coming from the already low propellant needed for landing. The main question is the continuing problems with propellant flow in the vehicle and engine restart which has yet to be demonstrated. It certainly can't launch a viable payload and be reusable, then again so far none of them have been able to be reused even if they'd managed to recover them.
Musk (and again this I believe since it's likely true) says that it will take a stretched MkII Starship to reach orbit with a credible payload, (about the same as a Falcon 9, far less than the Falcon Heavy) and will take an addition design to a MkIII standard (stretched and probably an expanded diameter with more engines on both stages) to reach the "goal" of 100 metric tons.
This was and is official SpaceX stuff right from his "all-hands" call at Boca Chica.
So ya, they've wasted time, effort and (mostly NASA) money on a vehicle that does not perform as planned, isn't reusable and is not as cheap as planned. And they did most of it by "flying" (and continually failing) test articles that had obvious and plain issues that would have been found prior to flight with a more detailed and well planned program.
In other words, something that looks more like how they designed the Falcon 9.
Randy