Barrington Bond said:
"Speak softly but carry a big stick" Roosevelt?
Exactly - which is incomplete without the first half.
bobbymike said:
Avimimus - The US has shown unprecendented leadership for the past 20 years. Reducing nuclear weapons by 94% since 1991, has not tested or developed a new weapon and all the other nuclear power wanna-be's have not deviated one bit from their plans. So this is twenty years how long do they need?
Japan was actually bombed with nuclear weapons and I don't see them scrambling to get nukes, that it unless they see no value in staying under the US's nuclear umbrella.
Bobbymike,
Good point.
I'll make a positive comparison. In the United States's 2008 Presidential election there was considerable posturing by both parties (but especially John McCain) agaisnt Russia. In terms of contemporary foreign policy this doesn't make much sense. Unlike the United States Russia is a net oil exporter. Russia has a favourable natural resources to per-capita GDP ratio. Russia may have some political limitations (although U.S. interests have often treated the form of government of allies irrelevant), but appears politically stable. Russia is well placed to have mutual interests regarding limiting Chinese expansion into Asia and the Middle-East. In many respects Russia is an ideal ally from an American point of view.
Instead American internal politics and political leadership tends to treat Russia as an upstart competitor, as an opponent of the American Way and as a military threat - just as it was twenty years ago. I think this was a misstep and may have backfired among many voters. The Cold War styled rhetoric certainly was a cause for concern in other countries, such as Canada and a common topic among people of all political backgrounds. So the public may have moved on in a twenty year period - but the leadership hasn't quite.
The same may already be true of Iran. Returning to the Iranian example, the Iran-Iraq war ended at about the same time as the cold war did (having started a decade earlier). High casualties and heavy bombardment are still clearly remembered. Chemical weapons aside, conventional weapons can still be incredibly destructive. The threat of U.S. invasion, including possible bombardment and nuclear strikes has been repeatedly raised over the past few years (keeping a sense of fear alive). It should also be noted that Iranians are not used to the idea of a free press and may interpret the products of media or think-tanks as government policy.
For North Korea the time period is larger - it is closer to remembering Pearl Harbour. However, some (not to reliable) estimates suggest 80% of public infrastructure and over 10% of the population killed as a result of the war. This is similar to the most badly damaged countries during WWII and much greater than the United States sustained (which had no fighting on its own soil). The psychological scars from such a large scale cataclysm are often passed down family lines (eg. plague psychology studies, people I've met from Yugoslavia). It is very hard to hazard a guess about what is actually going on in the DPRK.
Given that the United States spends a lot more time bragging about its weapons than its disarmament, it isn't surprising that some people around the world are a little slow to catch on.
So there is still plenty of hope,