The purpose of this report is to quantify and provide technical substantiation of the potential benefits of a multibody aircraft when compared to a single body aircraft. The analyses consist principally of a detailed point design analysis of
three multibody and one single body aircraft, based on a selected payload of 350,000 kg (771,618 lb), for final aircraft definitions; sensitivity studies to evaluate the effects of variations in payload, wing semispan body locations, and fuel price;recommendations as to the research and technology requirements needed to validate
the multibody concept.
Two, two-body, one, three-body, and one single body aircraft were finalized for the selected payload, with DOC being the prime figure-of-merit. When compared to the single body, the multibody aircraft showed a reduction in DOC by as much as 11.3 percent. Operating weight was reduced up to 14 percent, and fly-away cost reductions ranged from 8.6 to 13.4 percent.
Weight reduction, hence cost, of the multibody aircraft resulted primarily from the wing bending relief afforded by the bodies being located outboard on the wing. Wind tunnel tests and flight simulation are recommended so as to better understand the aerodynamic characteristics in order to assure an acceptable level of risk in the design and development of a large multibody aircraft. For this same reason, further structural investigations are required in such areas as dynamic loads, load alleviation, unsymmetrical loadings, flutter, and material application.