Lockheed Martin is courting the Air Force with a U-2 replacement, but service officials are not expressing enthusiasm for a new platform.
While Lockheed has not made a formal proposal yet to the Air Force, the company presented its high altitude TR-X program to the media Sept. 14. The company is proposing a stealthy, high altitude intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance platform which would leverage the existing U-2 engine, according to Scott Winstead, Lockheed’s strategic business manager for the U-2 program. The platform could be fielded as early as 2025, a Lockheed spokesman said.
During a Sept. 14 media roundtable, Air Force Gen. Robert Otto, deputy chief of staff for ISR, expressed skepticism over the TR-X, particularly regarding its stealth capabilities, which he said could drive up the cost of the platform.
“If we were going to look at a new platform, the question I’d ask is what else does that buy us?” he said. “It could be something worth looking at, but I don’t know yet.”
While the Global Hawk still unmanned air vehicle has several upgrades pending before it can reach parity with the U-2, those changes would cost significantly less than a new platform, according to Otto. Estimates on the cost of upgrading the Global Hawk with U-2 sensors have shifted, but Otto indicated that the addition of an electro-optical sensor and Optical Bar Camera are surmountable challenges for the Global Hawk. A Defense Department Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation analysis also showed Global Hawk’s cost per flying hour decreases in the late 2020’s, he said.
“I think we’ve got to come up with a solution to be able to image the Gaza Strip (and) Golan Heights in a similar image,” Otto said. “That would imply either finding a way to make the wide area sensor work or another payload adapter to put the Optical Bar Camera in there.”
Lockheed’s TR-X pitch may be unsolicited, but company officials argued the first generation U-2 platform also emerged out of an unsolicited program in its Skunk Works. The company is proposing to get ahead of the Air Force’s needs, even if the service has not asked for many of the upgrades that would come on the TR-X platform.
Lockheed is proposing an aircraft with longer wings for high altitudes, though its U-2 engine would only be able to lift the TR-X to 73,000 feet. The TR-X would also include multiple line of sight links to support communications gateways and collaborative operations, a new see and avoid system and electronically scanned array radar that would double the current U-2’s range, Winstead said.
“If you’re looking at the 2030-40 timeframe, how much is technology going to advance in our adversary’s portfolio?” Winstead said. “The new design allows you bring a modular payload, so you can be adaptable.” -- Leigh Giangreco