I've never even seen them pictured with external launchers; just drop tanks. If you have a link, could you post?
Its a oversimplified view that metals reflect radar waves. There is something called skin depth (which is very thin) for which at that depth the wave penetrates and loses energy exponentially... That's why i believe canopies are thinly gold coated. I don't have patience to give a physics lecture on wave mechanics and conductors. But this is why the raptor has a shiny silver coat under the grey paint. I would have loved to known the supplier was to buy their stock years ago. I never found out of it was also used on the b2. Needless to say you can't judge each aircrafts stealth by its shape. Its kind our amusing to listen to people argue about this plane being stealthier than that plane given all that goes into the recipe.From Olsen v. Lockheed:
"The F-22 requires numerous different coatings to be applied to the skin of the aircraft. The initial requirements were for three layers of coating to be stacked together in the following order: The first coating is a primer designed to smooth and seal the surface of the skin and promote adhesion of the conductive coating. The second is a conductive coating consisting of silver flakes mixed with polyurethane materials and intended to conduct, dissipate, and reflect the RADAR waves away."
There are a couple of reasons the airplane's base coating is silver, including:
- Using a conductive surface below the RAM layer makes both the RAM and shaping more effective
- The F-22 OML has many different materials - composites, aluminum, titanium, etc. - all with different electrical properties. The conductive coating effectively homogenizes the electrical properties visible to radar across most of the OML and keeps radar from seeing scattering sources inside the aircraft
From "Lockheed Martin's Affordable Stealh":
"Conductive Surfaces
A common misunderstanding is that composite skins are used to make aircraft stealthy. In reality, many composites are partially transparent to radar, and expose the internal structure, wiring and components to the radar, which is the last thing a low observable designer wants. These components add up to an extremely large signature. In most Low Observable aircraft, the outer surfaces of the aircraft are coated with a metallic paint, so that the radar cannot pen- etrate into the aircraft"
Most US stealth aircrat use a highly conductive "base" layer.
What you are seeing here is the F-22 with the conductive silver layer applied, but the other layers not yet applied. All F-22s have the same silver layer but you rarely see it as it is covered by the other layers - RAM, IR coating, etc.
Yep, that's who I was talking about. I thought it looked like there was something on the rails, but they were fuzzy, unless he posted improved pictures that I didn't see.@ohwiss did have in his stories on Instagram of a Raptor with the outboard hardpoints installed flying over his place. No missiles were on the rails though.
Found this the other day scrounging through Raptor cockpit information for a project:
View attachment 670899
I always wondered if they ever intended to have a on board boarding ladder for the Raptor as the F-23A General Arrangement plans that are public have them. Turns out they did. Source: KSU Faculty Web
There isn't an internal ladder on the F-22.Found this the other day scrounging through Raptor cockpit information for a project:
View attachment 670899
I always wondered if they ever intended to have a on board boarding ladder for the Raptor as the F-23A General Arrangement plans that are public have them. Turns out they did. Source: KSU Faculty Web
Here is a question concerning the F-22 boarding ladder, have they ever been used while in service or have the USAF not bothered with them and just used the external ladder? In all the photos that I have seen of the F-22 it is just the external ladder that you see.
So why put an internal ladder onto the F-35 when there is not one on the F-22? It makes no sense at all.
So why put an internal ladder onto the F-35 when there is not one on the F-22? It makes no sense at all.
Flight deck operations. Naval aircraft almost always have a built-in ladder (if they need a ladder at all) do minimize the amount of equipment you have cluttering up the deck.
Also fairly labour intensive, especially when you add in stealth, with the surface of the aircraft getting kicked etc. a seperate wheeled 'ladder' is way cheaper and easily fixable.Well the F-15s have ladders. I suspect that the USAF desires ladders but it is something they can live without. I think part of the reason the ladder was ditched because the Raptor went through weight growth during EMD so it was a easy target to cut.
I doubt it was either. Probably low hanging fruit in cost cutting. It would probably have cost 25 million dollars to development costs. Plus added maintenance costs. Besides the external ladders look bigger and safer and can be found at every airbase of every country in the world.Yeah, if you read the top of the graphic, they dropped the ladder because of complexity and weight. So no onboard ladder.
It's all down to USN and USMC that the F-35 has a lot of compromises.So why put an internal ladder onto the F-35 when there is not one on the F-22? It makes no sense at all.
Flight deck operations. Naval aircraft almost always have a built-in ladder (if they need a ladder at all) do minimize the amount of equipment you have cluttering up the deck.
So it is all down to the US Navy and Marine Corp that the F-35 has an internal ladder.
More like its because of the Air Force that the F35 has a lot of compromise.It's all down to USN and USMC that the F-35 has a lot of compromises.So why put an internal ladder onto the F-35 when there is not one on the F-22? It makes no sense at all.
Flight deck operations. Naval aircraft almost always have a built-in ladder (if they need a ladder at all) do minimize the amount of equipment you have cluttering up the deck.
So it is all down to the US Navy and Marine Corp that the F-35 has an internal ladder.
F-14, F-15, and F/A-18 all had them as well. The F-22 is the odd man out. (And the F-16 but where would they put one on that?)So why put an internal ladder onto the F-35 when there is not one on the F-22? It makes no sense at all.
The Navy needs them. Meh, the f15 is the odd man out. No usaf fighters had them before it. The f22 is back to business as usual.F-14, F-15, and F/A-18 all had them as well. The F-22 is the odd man out. (And the F-16 but where would they put one on that?)So why put an internal ladder onto the F-35 when there is not one on the F-22? It makes no sense at all.
The Navy needs them. Meh, the f15 is the odd man out. No usaf fighters had them before it. The f22 is back to business as usual.F-14, F-15, and F/A-18 all had them as well. The F-22 is the odd man out. (And the F-16 but where would they put one on that?)So why put an internal ladder onto the F-35 when there is not one on the F-22? It makes no sense at all.