NeilChapman said:
Airplane said:
Depending on how the new Russian and Chinese aircraft develop, the F-35 is piss poor rival, EOTS/MADL included.
I don't know if I'd go that far. But I can't go into the reasons in the F-22 topic ;-)
Pretty much everything in inventory is being upgraded and will continue to be. It just so happens that the F-22 requires upgrades just to meet the design life of 8000 hours.
https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/f-22-raptor-retrofit-to-take-longer-but-availability-hits-414341/
And you're not going to restart building a 25 year old design for myriad reasons.
http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/solution-americas-f-35-nightmare-why-not-build-more-f-22s-13858
Congress is asking the same questions.
AF just completed and presented a draft of their "2030" requirements to command in the last few weeks. I expect we'll start hearing more leaks about what they want. Expect "presentations" to Congress this time next year for 2018 budget.
So now the AF2030 requirements are starting to trickle out. It seems like the AF has decided that...
1. We can't outproduce (quantity wise) our potential rivals with "traditional" aircraft. It's likely we'll face superior numbers.
2. The AF has explained solutions need to be found for the most difficult A2AD environments - this is where F-X will be necessary as part of a family of systems including B-21 and other sensor platforms
3. They have learned that 20-25 year development cycles to produce a single platform is too long. It seems likely they will fund parallel development of all relevant technologies and "grab them" as necessary to produce the needed solution.
So the next logical question is let's look in our toolkit and see what we can build upon today to meet our needs. We've seen it with the restarted production of the Arleigh Burke class destroyers. Instead of moving forward with Zumwalt we decided to upgrade ships systems on future Arleigh-Burke hulls to meet the warfare systems requirements. We've seen it with the Virginia payload modules being added to all future Virgina-class submarines to ensure SSGN capability as the Ohio-class SSGN's are retired. So in looking at the AF's requirements perhaps the obvious question would be about restarting F-22 production.
There are myriad stakeholders in this equation; city and state governments looking for production jobs, Boeing and LM for obvious reasons, Congress for the same reasons plus an understanding of the threat environment. The costs of restarting production will be elucidated by the study. What may not be understood is the "lost opportunity cost" and associated risks. But I say that with a caveat. The last line of the proposal to study is "(5) Any others matters that the Secretary deems relevant" - may be added to the study. This is the opportunity for the Secretary to present to Congress the availability and advantages of new airframe designs, technologies and production advances from industry.
There are plenty of us that know many, many reasons not to restart a production line for an aircraft that was designed 30 years ago. I'm sure there are plenty in Congress that understand these reasons well.
But Congress is elected. It would be easy for industry and those likely to benefit from a restart to make hay were not this study done. It seems to me that this study is
required before the decision to move forward with a new airframe can be publicized.
It seems like the need for additional quantities of an Air Dominance airframes is understood especially given the provocative actions by Russia, China and maybe I'll even include N Korea. I would imagine the Europeans, Japan, S Korea and Taiwan are extremely uneasy with the low numbers of F-22's available. I believe the HASC has already made the decision to move forward with F-X.
The model of B-21 (mature tech w/new airframe) will likely be used for the F-X program. That decision led to the question "how do we accomplish this politically?" That question led to the request for the study. The study is to understand the full fiscal implications of a production restart (which I believe will make no fiscal or operational sense whatsoever) and thus will provide the requisit political cover for a new airframe. It's important to note that the study is to be finished by Jan 1 of next year. This will allow time to let the difficulty and cost of a production restart "set in" and time for the pivot to a new airframe be completed - hopefully for the 2018 budget.
Perhaps I'll be proven wrong. But it seems like the AF acquisition process for B-21 is perceived to be going well...so far. Congress is looking for ways to reduce the acquisition costs of other systems while fixing some of our military shortages, e.g. cutting carrier procurement from 5 to 4 years, taking advantage openings in production schedules due to reduced build times and making the up front expenditures for additional ships.
There seems to be an increased "intensity of understanding" for the shortcomings in our military footing. Fifteen years of war has left us with worn out airframes. I sense that even fiscal hawks are ready to spend what's required to get things in order. Now is the time for industry to be ready for decisions to be made for the F-X program.
If I were NG, LM or Boeing, I'd be working with suppliers to be ready for a Milestone A review in 2018 and production plans by 2021. If I were NG I'd have plans to include F-X in either the B-21 or F-35 production line if that would speed up EMD and LRIP. The Air Force will want to see positive results - quickly - and preparadness will be part of the decision of who gets the contract IMHO.