I'm not sure we should be reading too much into these newspaper reports.
Meteor is a mix of European companies work, the propulsion system is designed and manufactured by the Germany company Bayern-Chemie.
Anyhow its not a new development, it was announced as far back as 14 January 2016, the whole purpose seems to be to marry the AESA seeker of the AAM-4B with Meteor. I've read the AAM-4B seeker is superior to the current Meteor MBDA/Thales set. So its possible to read "...fiscal 2023, at which point Japan and the U.K. will decide whether to put the weapon into mass production" as meaning the UK would consider buying the Japanese version of Meteor, probably for its own F-35 fleet.
Anyhow, I don't think a retired general's musings offer anything concrete, he's just speculating that if the engine technology was made available that it might be possible to adapt it.