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NASA 991 had numerous special additions for high-angle-of-attack and spin-recovery research. These included a battery-powered auxiliary power unit, a flight test nose boom, and a special spin recovery system, consisting of forward mounted, hydraulically actuated canards and an emergency spin chute.
AeroFranz said:I found mention of some curious hydraulically-actuated canard surfaces used during the early phases of testing of the Tomcat. I am NOT talking about the glove vanes. These were mounted closer to the nose below the canopy rails level.
NASA 991 had numerous special additions for high-angle-of-attack and spin-recovery research. These included a battery-powered auxiliary power unit, a flight test nose boom, and a special spin recovery system, consisting of forward mounted, hydraulically actuated canards and an emergency spin chute.
It may be the black surfaces (shown retracted) seen on this picture, courtesy of NASA
Can anyone share more info about these tests and the canards themselves?
AeroFranz said:Mea culpa for not searching first! :-[
Thanks, the pics posted show the canards nicely.
TaiidanTomcat said:The best version of how these stories need to be taken with a grain of salt came from a Canadian pilot who ran into a middle eastern guy who claimed to have bested two USMC hornets in a dogfight training mission. The Canadian pilot, also a Hornet guy was curious how this pilot did it, so he began asking questions. With enough questions the Canadian was able to figure out that the F-18s were "shot down" while turning on final to land, and were wholly unaware they were in a "dogfight" with this man!!
Abraham Gubler said:Marines don't use initial and pitch landing?
Abraham Gubler said:PS: For starters what they are claiming is almost chronologically impossible. Any USN training of the Iranian air force stopped in 1979 and the F-16 wasn’t even delivered to the IAF until 1980 and the first Israeli F-15s in 1977. So these USN F-14 pilots would have had a tiny envelope of opportunity to train against Israeli F-15s in the fleet before being cycled back to the US for a training job. Sounds like many of the claims by a repressive and isolated regime hell bent on inflicting violence on the world as total BS.
PaulMM (Overscan) said:There is nowhere implied here that the pilots they trained with shot down "U.S. Air Force and Israeli F-15s and F-16s" BEFORE training them.
PaulMM (Overscan) said:There is nowhere implied here that the pilots they trained with shot down "U.S. Air Force and Israeli F-15s and F-16s" BEFORE training them.
WHat he is saying is two things:
"We trained with many U.S. Navy pilots"
"U.S. Navy pilots (possibly including the ones who trained them, but not necessarily) have, over the years, ‘shot down’ U.S. Air Force and Israeli F-15s and F-16s almost at will in all training exercises"
He is saying only that they were trained by the best trained pilots in the world. No doubt Navy aviators would agree
Bruno Anthony said:Thank you PaulMM. That is what I am trying to establish in this topic. I'm not trying to promote the current Iranian regime at all.
I just have a hard time buying how Pilots who have to land on a moving runway, flying the world's best long range killer, and unlike the USAF had never given up on ACM can't at the very least break even with the IAF or anyone else.
Abraham Gubler said:If you are trying to find out who performs better in air to air between the IDF/AF and USN then I suggest reports from Iran is not where you should be looking...
Abraham Gubler said:Back in 1999 the Jersusalem Post ran this story:
Report: IAF whips US pilots in exercise
By ARIEH O'SULLIVAN
TEL AVIV (September 24) - A recent joint exercise between the IAF and US Navy Sixth Fleet pilots apparently resulted in a thorough routing of the US pilots, according to the latest edition of Air Force Monthly.
The American-based magazine said the exercise in question took place in the Negev skies and involved engagements between IAF F-16s and US Navy F-14s and F/A-18s.
Quoting Israeli military sources, the magazine said one of the exercises ended with the score of 40:1 in favor of the IAF. The magazine said Israel "downed" 220 aircraft for the loss of just 20 of its own.
It said that the results have not been officially published "to save the reputations of the US Navy pilots."
The magazine did not say when the exercise took place. But security sources said that the dogfights took place about three months ago. They said the exercise was the first time that Israeli pilots actually took part in the maneuvers and didn't just give logistical support. Israeli pilots have also flown with various flight academies as guests or students.
The IAF said it does not give detailed results of training exercises. But air force commanders were said to be incensed by the report. While refusing to confirm or deny the report, military sources said neither Israel or the US had officially released the "scores."
"We showed an arrogance we didn't mean to display," one senior IAF officer said.
Abraham Gubler said:PaulMM (Overscan) said:There is nowhere implied here that the pilots they trained with shot down "U.S. Air Force and Israeli F-15s and F-16s" BEFORE training them.
Ahh I see. So not only is the skill and ability of the USN able to be transferred to the Iranians across space by their co-location but also backwards through time via previous association. It’s not as if fighter pilot chest thumping was a precarious enough argument to be involved in already but now we have “by association, backwards in time” to someone else… It’s one of the many, many ‘philosophical’ arguments made in the Middle East demonstrating how much better ‘they’ are to the Israelis that surprisingly has never actually been proven in any physical test.
But to the issue in hand the Iranians were training to be ‘competent’ in the F-14 weapon system and used it competently against enemy weapon systems that were far less effective. None of this however implies that they are an ‘expert’ operator of their weapon systems which enables weapon systems to be used to their full ability. As is seen in their results which included plenty combat successes though not without significant battlefield failures like no effective operations over water to defeat the extensive Iraqi aerial interdiction of Iranian oil export shipping. One can’t imagine how if the USN were flying those Tomcats based in Iran that the Iraqis would have launched a single successful strike against Iranian shipping.
"He is saying only that they were trained by the best trained pilots in the world. No doubt Navy aviators would agree."
So in this story ( They said the exercise was the first time that Israeli pilots actually took part in the maneuvers) the IAF essentially whips their ass while still in their pajamas. Impressive to say the least.
TaiidanTomcat said:Also Marine Aviators land on carriers too, but we don't talk about them. and the Iranians never had to land on carriers at all so??? Since when has being a good airplane lander meant you were a good combat pilot?
Edit: Abraham, how could the Israeli's win and dominate, if they don't land on aircraft carriers? This is insane.
Bruno Anthony said:From Janes, May 2001:
According to one source, US Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornets from the Balkans theater recently engaged in mock combat with Israeli Air Force fighters. The Hornets were armed with AIM-9s, and the Israeli fighters carried Python 3 and Python 4 missiles and Elbit DASH helmet sights. IDR's source describes the results as "more than ugly", the Israelis prevailing in 220 out of 240 engagements.
The tech aspects may have contributed to these 1999 reports as DASH and late model Pythons would not have been around in the 1970s, the time of the Persian Cats. A definite WVR advantage. As for the USN with bad tactical training, then I still want my money back as Top Gun and others should have kept them abreast of tactics.
BAROBA said:Same old story...
The US got its ass kicked by a backward-ally and now it needs the next-gen fighter to come in and even the score.
Preferably winning by a ratio of 100:1.
The same story has had the US Airforce with F-15's lose to the airforce of India so they needed the F-22.
Just my 2 cents
Rob
Sundog said:BAROBA said:Same old story...
The US got its ass kicked by a backward-ally and now it needs the next-gen fighter to come in and even the score.
Preferably winning by a ratio of 100:1.
The same story has had the US Airforce with F-15's lose to the airforce of India so they needed the F-22.
Just my 2 cents
Rob
In that fight, between the USAF F-15's and Indian Su's, the F-15's were asked not to use their long range RADAR guided BVR missiles in the engagement. Of course they were going to lose against the Su's IR capability.
What was really funny, is later, when the Indians brought their Su's to Red Flag, there was a video of a mission debrief on YouTube of USAF F-16 pilots talking about how they owned the Indians in the sortie because the Indians didn't really know how to fight their Su's. The video was soon removed from the internet.
RadicalDisco said:Does anyone have pictures of the marks indicating the ramp position of the F-14's intake ramps? What's the highest mach setting of the intake? If I recall correctly, the F-14's ramps has indicator marks going to Mach 2.8.
AeroFranz said:These canards are also reminiscing of strakes. I wonder if part of their effect is not local, but rather downstream, i.e., at high alpha the surface sheds a vortex that modifies the airflow over the tail. However i suspect you'd deploy the surfaces symmetrically if that were the case...
Sundog said:It seems to me they behave more like a fence. Instead of allowing the flow to "flow" around the nose in a spin, I figured it stopped the circulation around the nose to create more yaw damping from the nose. That's just my guess at this point, though.
Tailspin Turtle said:Could be - I was hoping for a NASA report on the testing, either wind tunnel or actual aircraft, but had no luck finding one.
Even West Germany was in the early '70 a possible customer for the F-14.
The German Luftwaffe Lt.General Steinhof even visited the Grumman production line. For this occasion, a Luftwaffe Tomcat patch was designed (left).
Note that the German word "Kater" means nothing else than "Tomcat".