apparition13
I really should change my personal text
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The Marines were going to get the F-14C. It got cancelled for a variety of reasons, including engines and the F-18. No F-18, and the Marines would have had F-14s. USAF had the F-15 and saw the F-14 as a threat, with reason as there were murmurings of cancelling it in favor of the F-14 early in the F-15 program's development.The Fin as Tornado became known in the RAF was simply the right answer to the RAF requirements at the right price. The Germans and Italians seemed happy enough with theirs.
Yes, improved Buccaneers could have been ordered to replace the planned TSR2/P1154 force rather than Jaguars and Harriers. The Buc could probably have been a good MRCA substitute, better in some roles even. But ultimately Tornado gave the RAF a strike and interceptor force in the 80s.
The US types you mention were not designed for the RAF even if you were right about F14. Seems odd thst the USN has been operating an all F18 force for some time (starting with Midway and Coral Sea) and the USAF and Marines both rejected F14.
Trade out TF30s for the uprated TF41/Speys and the development problems that opened the window for the F-18 may have been alleviated enough to prevent the F-18 from happening. At which point you get the F-14B (TF41 variant) in the 70s rather than late 80s (F110 variant), the F-14C (with attack avionics) about the time Tornado goes into service.
By the by, there are two versions of the F-14B. The 70s era F401 variant, and the 80s F110 variant. In both cases all you have is an A with a 27k+ thrust engine (wet). A TF41 912-B32 is in the same thrust class, so it would be a potential third version of a B model. The C got skipped in the 90s (it went B to D), but I would argue that, just as the B got reused for the F110 version of the A, the LANTIRN equipped F-14B "bombcats" could have been redesignated F-14C. The D already had attack functionality build into the aircraft.
Here is a photo of an F-14A prototype carrying 14 mk82 bombs. Image Mike Kern, from http://www.topedge.com/alley/text/other/bombcat.htm