Boland Aircraft of 1910s

Found interesting patent from FE Boland of the Boland Aeroplane and Motor Co. of 1910. The drawing shows a mechanism for rotating the forward wing (canard) similar to the description of the 1908 Boland Monoplane/Multiwing aircraft. As described the aircraft has no vertical surfaces and uses a canard that rotates in the horizontal to create a difference in lift on the canard and effect a roll. (Figure 1 was missing from the patent, but was described as a Biplane glider with the same arrangement).
https://patents.google.com/patent/US1277036A/en?assignee=boland+aeroplane
 

Attachments

  • Boland 1910 Patent.jpg
    Boland 1910 Patent.jpg
    423.2 KB · Views: 149
Another variation of the Boland Monoplane/Multiplane design of 1908. This version incorporates the descriptions of the Syracuse Herald article and Boland's patent information, which appears to be described in the Syracuse article. The wings are designed similar to the Huntington multiplane aircraft of the same era. Boland described his aircraft's wings as similar to a birds wing. However, I don't know if he was alluding to a tapered planform or just the 'gull' design. His description of the wing being bowed when flying at a slower speed and stretching out as the aircraft increases speed is the basis for the wings structure in the drawing.
 

Attachments

  • Boland Twin Propeller Multiplane.jpg
    Boland Twin Propeller Multiplane.jpg
    370.4 KB · Views: 94
Found interesting patent from FE Boland of the Boland Aeroplane and Motor Co. of 1910. The drawing shows a mechanism for rotating the forward wing (canard) similar to the description of the 1908 Boland Monoplane/Multiwing aircraft. As described the aircraft has no vertical surfaces and uses a canard that rotates in the horizontal to create a difference in lift on the canard and effect a roll. (Figure 1 was missing from the patent, but was described as a Biplane glider with the same arrangement).
Hi Dynoman et all! Found figure 1 in the Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, Volume 253 pag 839, 1918!

In the other side, do anyone knows who has been updating / uploading the wiki articles on Boland? I will like to get in touch with that person.

Alejandro BolandPatentUS1277036.Fig1.png
 
Excellent find AirAusquin! Patent applied for on March 18, 1910. It looks like an early patent for the Boland jib design for roll control that led to the Boland 1911 biplane, which applied the jib control concept.
 
Another picture of the Boland Monoplane Flying Boat. A higher resolution unwatermarked 2800 X 1800 image is available from Alamay for about $22.
 

Attachments

  • Boland_Flying_Boat 2.jpg
    Boland_Flying_Boat 2.jpg
    736.5 KB · Views: 17
A 1912 float design that was published in Aircraft magazine May 1913. It is similar in step design to the Boland Flying Boat hull of 1914. This picture is also from Alamay. Possibly the same one used on the 1912 Boland Tailless (picture included).
 

Attachments

  • Boland Float.jpg
    Boland Float.jpg
    232.4 KB · Views: 14
  • Boland_1912_Seaplane_Aircraft_magazine_Nov._1913.jpg
    Boland_1912_Seaplane_Aircraft_magazine_Nov._1913.jpg
    188.1 KB · Views: 11
  • Frank Boland and Tailless Seaplane.jpg
    Frank Boland and Tailless Seaplane.jpg
    270.7 KB · Views: 18
Boland Aeroplane & Motor Company contemplated a Military Scout version of its seaplane with a hull. This design was promoted approximately a year after the death of Frank Boland. The design has a hull and is similar in construction to the 1913 design.
 

Attachments

  • Boland Military Scout.jpg
    Boland Military Scout.jpg
    124.1 KB · Views: 24
Last edited:
Description of the Military Scout from Boland brochure:

The Military Scout model, in its original form was the Boland Tailless Biplane. A hull with a "sub-bottom" designed to "protect the boat proper, and have equipped it with an efficient form of 'disappearing' running gear and shock absorbers, operated by a pedal. The boat is provided with a cockpit, seating two people, either or both of whom may operate the machine. These seats are placed side by side, one slightly in advance of the other, as the Boland machine requires but little to operate. The hull consists of a framework of ash and mahogany covered with a thin spruce which is in turn covered with water-proofed linen. The bottom is of the spruce and oak with linen between. Some wires are used in the bracing but as far as possible mahogany is employed. The disappearing running gear consist of two 20 x 3- inch wheels with rubber shock absorbers supported on arms of tubing which are hinged. When the locking device is released, the wheels swing up out of the water. Spars, ribs, struts and outriggers are of spruce. Ash is used for skids and control yokes. Welded steel fittings are used throughout to accomplish a saving of much weight and many bolts. The jibs are placed in the usual way except that they are inclined a little inward to eliminate the neutral interval. the dual control is a simple yoke which works back and forth to operate the elevating plane, and two sheaved wheels, side by side, with a single cable actuating the jibs. The starting handle is above the cockpit. All necessary gauges and tachometer which are placed in front of seats on dash are supplied as regular equipment. The motor is placed in the rear and propeller is fitted just above, with a chain drive. The Military Scout is essentially a machine built for service with plenty of reserve power always at hand. The wheel base is purposely made very short to enable quick ascent from cramped quarters, small enclosures or the deck of a warship."
 
Last edited:
Description of the Military Scout from Boland brochure:

The Military Scout model, in its original form was the Boland Tailless Biplane. A hull with a "sub-bottom" designed to "protect the boat proper, and have equipped it with an efficient form of 'disappearing' running gear and shock absorbers, operated by a pedal. The boat is provided with a cockpit, seating two people, either or both of whom may operate the machine. These seats are placed side by side, one slightly in advance of the other, as the Boland machine requires but little to operate. The hull consists of a framework of ash and mahogany covered with a thin spruce which is in turn covered with water-proofed linen. The bottom is of the spruce and oak with linen between. Some wires are used in the bracing but as far as possible mahogany is employed. The disappearing running gear consist of two 20 x 3- inch wheels with rubber shock absorbers supported on arms of tubing which are hinged. When the locking device is released, the wheels swing up out of the water. Spars, ribs, struts and outriggers are of spruce. Ash is used for skids and control yokes. Welded steel fittings are used throughout to accomplish a saving of much weight and many bolts. The jibs are placed in the usual way except that they are inclined a little inward to eliminate the neutral interval. the dual control is a simple yoke which works back and forth to operate the elevating plane, and two sheaved wheels, side by side, with a single cable actuating the jibs. The starting handle is above the cockpit. All necessary gauges and tachometer which are placed in front of seats on dash are supplied as regular equipment. The motor is placed in the rear and propeller is fitted just above, with a chain drive. The Military Scout is essentially a machine built for service with plenty of reserve power always at hand. The wheel base is purposely made very short to enable quick ascent from cramped quarters, small enclosures or the deck of a warship."
Boland Aeroplane & Motor Company contemplated a Military Scout version of its seaplane with a hull. This design was promoted approximately a year after the death of Frank Boland. The design has a hull and is similar in construction to the 1913 design.
Wow Dynoman! It is the first time I see this! You got the whole Boland brochure???
 
Hello again friends! Continuing with my work on the demonstrations by Frank Boland in Venezuela, since past september I have been digging and publishing more details about the flights in each Venezuelan cities. There is still one city to go, Ciudad Bolivar, and then the fatal flight at Trinidad.

The last city of 1912 was Maracaibo, one of the most advanced Venezuelan cities at the moment, and the one that has better preserved this part of the history. Here is a link to my article in Spanish. A very long one, full of links taking you to my previous and my old publications from 2012 and on. I hope do you enjoy them!

In the first paragraph, you will find links for Caracas, Valencia and Puerto Cabello, and Barquisimeto.

(Content in Spanish): 112th anniversary of the first aircraft flight at Maracaibo and a splash in Maracaibo's lake.

Preciously, using the brochure as a baseline, I published this:
(Content in spanish): The 1914 sales brochure of the Boland Aeroplane and Motor Company
 

Attachments

  • Boland Maracaibo #5 15Nov via Federico Arribas  archivo Luis Homez Banner.jpg
    Boland Maracaibo #5 15Nov via Federico Arribas archivo Luis Homez Banner.jpg
    1.1 MB · Views: 12
Last edited:
Hello again friends! Continuing with my work on the demonstrations by Frank Boland in Venezuela, since past september I have been digging and publishing more details about the flights in each Venezuelan cities. There is still one city to go, Ciudad Bolivar, and then the fatal flight at Trinidad.
Great to see you around here, my friend! Congratulations on your dedication to Boland's history in Venezuela, and thanks a lot for sharing.
 
A very long one, full of links taking you to my previous and my old publications from 2012 and on. I hope do you enjoy them!
Awesome information! Your detailed reconstruction with photos and maps of the Boland flights in Venezuela is remarkable. The links you provided are also very informative. Especially the link of The Privilege of Knowing Frank Boland, which is new to me. Great job!
 
"Especially the link of The Privilege of Knowing Frank Boland, which is new to me. Great job!"
That link from Mr. Schael, a news reporter and historian, was the core of my research before getting Velez Boza book. Mr Schael was the president of the Venezuelan Transport Museum at Caracas, and institution founded by his father. He is already retired. We have together and with Fabian Capecchi fixed and polished several info. Funny, I just realized that the hand holding the recorder in my profile picture is Mr. Schael hand, the picture was taken at the Museum in 1914.
 
Dear Dynoman, have you published your article about Boland? Where can I read it?
 
Frank E. Boland was an avid aircraft designer and designed an airspeed indicator, known as the Boland Air Speedometer. The unit shown provides airspeed using an anemometer connected by cable and gear to the indicator. Its speed range was 0-60 (miles per hour presumed). It is shown below (Aeronautics February 1912)
 

Attachments

  • Boland Air speed indicator.jpg
    Boland Air speed indicator.jpg
    58.1 KB · Views: 2
Dynoman, thank you for the answer. I'm glad you finished this work.

I can't understand what is "Air Ausquin". Couldn't you explain, how can I find it?
Thank you in advance.
 

Similar threads

Please donate to support the forum.

Back
Top Bottom