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For example, she says, if a person has difficulty with balance, coordination of their limbs and performing a multistep task, they are likely going to need more physical or instructional support to be successful at a complex movement like a jumping jack.
The team began examining the 132 exercise videos developed for the InPACT program, each of which included multiple exercises. Undergraduate student Tania Sapre was tasked to begin adapting the videos' exercise instructions to be more inclusive of neurodivergent people.
"I had started playing around with ChatGPT to get inspiration about how I should format my instructions when I suddenly realized that ChatGPT might be able to help fill the knowledge gap and data overload I was experiencing," Sapre said. "I thought that if I could perfect using ChatGPT for my instructions, I could create a simple process that could be replicated by other researchers, teachers and families at home to tackle novel exercises that our program did not cover, helping kids stay active everywhere."
First, the team organized their video content so that they could form queries to submit to ChatGPT. From the 132 InPACT at Home videos, the researchers identified more than 500 activities. They then categorized these activities into main skill groups: jumping, core, lateral, sport, upper body, lower body and compound movements.
They then developed a prompt to elicit a set of instructions for a particular exercise from ChatGPT. For example, the researchers asked ChatGPT to "Provide simplified step-by-step instructions for a jumping jack, suitable for a neurodivergent child." Based on ChatGPT's answer to that question, the researchers then asked the AI tool to "Condense the step-by-step instructions for a jumping jack, suitable for a neurodivergent child."
The team reviewed each set of instructions to ensure that the AI-generated instructions were correctly crafted. The researchers also ensured that the instructions followed a core tenet of their exercise program, the "Three C's": consistency, conciseness and clarity.
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