This Post is going to 'ramble' a bit...I have taken information from various sources which give information on (some of) the various Navies pre-WW2 Plans.
First the Royal Navy's 'wish list' was the 'New Standard Fleet which was planned (I think more like wished for) force levels of:
20 Capital Ships, 15 Aircraft Carriers (of which 3 would be at long notice with no aircraft), 100 Cruisers (large and small), 22 Destroyer Flotillas (something in the region of 186 ships), and 82 Submarines. Plus various Minelayers, Sloops (A/A and A/S) and Coastal Sloops.
The new building programme stretched from 1936 through to 1945, so, If War comes in 1944, In Capital Ships, theoretically, there would have been (possibly) 12 new ships (5 King George V, 6 Lion plus Vanguard), plus of course the already extant Capital Ships, Hood, 2 Nelsons, Renown, 2/3 Queen Elizabeths, and, perhaps also Repulse.
Germany had their infamous 'Z'-Plan, which was intended to complete by 1948, so a 1944 war date will badly impact that, that is of course presuming that the intended programme could be constructed on anything like the timetable projected.
That Would have given Germany: 10 Battleships (inc Sharnhorst and Gneisenau), Originally 12 'P' class Armoured ships, later replaced by the three O,P,Q class Battlecruisers, so 13 Capital Ships. The 3 Deutschland Class 'Armoured' ships, 4 Aircraft Carriers, 5 Heavy Cruisers, 22 Light Cruisers, 22 Reconnaissance Cruisers, 68 Destroyers, 90 Torpedo Boats, 249 Submarines plus other 'minor' warships.
I think, in addition to Bismarck, Tirpitz, Schanhorst and Gnesenau, they would be lucky to have completed 4 of the 'H'-class Battleships and 2(?) of the three Battlecruisers. I have my doubts that the 'planned' re-armament of Sharnhorst and Gneisenau would be completed by 1944 also...
Japan seems to have planned something like 7 new Capital Ships (5 Yamato class and 2 'Super' Yamato's), 2 Battlecruisers (B64/5's), 8 Large Aircraft Carriers and 23 Light Aircraft Carriers (some of the light ones being conversions from fast Liners and Cargo Ships), 2 Heavy and 19 Light Cruisers, plus 94 Destroyers.
Again, a 1944 outbreak would only see 4 Yamato's complete, no Battlecruisers, 3 Large Aircraft Carriers, 4, perhaps 6 Light Carriers, NONE of the Heavy cruisers and about 10 of the Light Cruisers. Of course they would have the 4 Kongo class ships, 2 Hyuga’s, 2 Yamashiro’s and the 2 Nagato’s to complete their Battleship line-up, plus Carriers such as Kaga abd Akagi. Not wuite sure when the Shokaku class were programmed.
Italy had ambitious plans, probably without doubt, completely unrealistic...
They planned for a two-seas fleet of:
9 Battleships, 3 Aircraft Carriers, 36 Cruisers, 142 Destroyers and 84 Submarines.
The original 'plan' was drawn up in 1935 with a target date of 1942!
Bearing in mind that the Roma did not complete until 1942 and the Impero was never finished, along with many of the planned 'cruisers', I don't see too much of a change, apart from the Impero being completed, and perhaps 2 of the Carriers. Italian Heavy Industry was not particularly well developed at the time, and I can foresee many bottlenecks in the production lines.
In addition to the Littorio’s, they would have the 4 Dulio’s and Cesare ships rebuit. That would leave a ninth capital ship unfinished, I am guessing it would be a repeat Littorio to simplify construction. Tgen tgere are the carious pre-war ‘tin-clad’ Light Cruisers, although they would have the Zara ckass Heavy Cruisers, plus sone others.
The United States had already started something of a replacement building programme, but WITHOUT the outbreak of war in 1939 and the subsequent fall of France in 1940, I do not see them carrying out the later 'Two-Ocean' Navy Bill as it was finally presented. Even the 1939 proposed increase, after the outbreak of war in the real world was cut-back by Congress. Without a war until 1944, there would be a much MUCH slower build-up of the USN, and nothing of the scale that actually came about, forget what was proposed! In fact, up until 1939, only the 2 North Carolina class and the 4 South Dakota's had been authorised!
For France, I haven't been able to lay my hands on specific plans (can anyone else enlighten?). Although we would probably see their fleet as being 2 Dunkerques, and 4 Richelieu's, The first of the 'Alsace' class were not scheduled to start to complete before 1946. As regards Carriers, there would be the 2 Joffre class, Cruisers would also include the 3 De Grasse class Light Cruisers and possibly a couple of the 3 proposed St. Louis class Heavy Cruisers in addition to the already extant French fleet. I would expect all of the old 'Dreadnought' Battleships to have been retired by this time.
All-in-all, although Britain would not gave a ‘massive’ fleet, a lot of the planned new ships would appear as there would mot be the construction hiatus caused by tge outbreak of war in 1939. For example, tge Illustrious class carriers would probably be completed and to a more homogeneous design, plus Vanguard would be completed earlier.
Well - That's my ramblings for the time being...