Here's an unusual, and I think little known, one - Sikorsky's Reverse Velocity Rotor concept. This design from 2002 is an 80-passenger airliner that I think was studied under NASA's Runway Independent Aircraft project.
The idea is that, at the design's 300kt cruise speed, the rotor is turning at half speed and the retreating blade is immersed in reverse flow, but still generates lift because the aerofoil is double-ended - it works both ways.
At high speed the rotor autorotates and engine power is diverted to the ducted fan for propulsion
The idea is that, at the design's 300kt cruise speed, the rotor is turning at half speed and the retreating blade is immersed in reverse flow, but still generates lift because the aerofoil is double-ended - it works both ways.
At high speed the rotor autorotates and engine power is diverted to the ducted fan for propulsion