Review of 'Secret Projects: Flying Wings and Tailless Aircraft'
This volume will be familiar to anyone possessing any of the previous titles in this series.
A slim volume, at 144 pages, hardbound, and cleanly printed on good quality art paper.
The cover painting is dramatic, showing a flight of USAF B-49 bombers, under attack by
soviet Cheranovsky BICh-26 fighters.
The contents: There are six chapters, plus an introduction, and ending with a glossary, and
an index.
The chapters are :-
1. British Tailless Aircraft
2. German World War II Flying Wing Development
3. US Flying Wings (1935-1950)
4. US Flying Wings (1950-1990)
5. US Manned Tailless Aircraft (1980-2030)
6. Soviet Tailless Designs
The introduction, starts with the statement that "the flying wing is the purest form in aviation",
and then goes on to briefly outline the advantages, and disadvantages, of the flying wing form.
This is followed by a brief historical overview, from Leonardo da Vinci onwards. The suitability
of the flying wing to the application of stealth technology is also briefly touched upon.
There then follows short section explaining the authors criteria for determining what constitutes
a tailless aircraft. Despite the author "avoid(ing) setting definite limits on what kind of aircraft...",
deltas are thin on the ground here. The author likewise explains the paucity of unmanned aircraft
covered here, and that "this book is not a definitive reference work containing examples of
every known (tailless)design".
The first chapter, 'British Tailless Aircraft', describes a miscellany of projects, some built, others
not, from immediate pre-WWII times up until around the early 1960s.
In the reviewer's opinion, this chapter could have done with some re-structuring. For instance, the
Armstrong Whitworth projects to specification B.35/46 are discussed immediately following the
A.W. 52, but the Avro projects to the same spec., (the early Vulcan designs)are not discussed
until six pages later. That said, there is some good stuff here, especially on the Swallow, the small
research version really does look like it belongs in 'Star Wars'. I will not describe the other aircraft
contained here, or in the other chapters, in detail, suffice to say that most of them are well
documented elsewhere.
The next chapter, 'German World War II Flying Wing Development', is the antithesis of the previous
one.
Following a short section introducing Junkers, the Hortens, and Lippisch, the chapter's contents
are arranged alphabetically by manufacturer, and chronologically within theses sub-sections.
No surprises here, as these projects have been heavily described elsewhere. The author does
touch on the supposed stealthiness of the Horten 229, and discounts any deliberate attempt at
LO properties. Also, the J8M1Japanese version of the Me 163B is described.alomg with it's
German 'parent'.
Skipping ahead now, to the final chapter, 'Soviet Tailless Designs', this is also 'by the numbers'
stuff,as most of the projects here, have also been seen elsewhere. The exceptions to this are
the Ilyushin Il-52, and the Myasischev M-67 series, which the reviewer believes, have only
recently been publicised through the 'Avico' website. There is also a drawing of the Stal-5.
Now, onto the stuff everyone's interested in, the US projects.
The first of these chapters, 'US Flying Wings (1935-1950)', starts with the Boeing model 306
studies, then moves onto the Northrop flying wing story.As well as the development of the
N-1M, N-9M, XB-35 and XB-49, the author touches on the Consolidated flying wing proposal
for the XB-36, and the large Burnelli Bomber designs. The later, Turbodyne powered, H-bomb
carrying, B-49 derivatives are also mentioned, along with the 'B-36 conspiracy'. Brief mention
is also made of the nuclear flying wings.
Mention is also made of the Convair flying wing PB4Y-2 replacement, and of Lockheed nuclear
flying wing bomber.
The chapter then moves on to the Northrop Flying wing fighters, the XP-56, and the jet and rocket
prototypes, before closing with the X-4.
'US Flying Wings (1950-1990)' opens with a brief history of 'Project Bald Eagle' the USAF high
altitude spyplane, before moving on to the Skunk Works involvement, in particular the CL-278-1-2
flying wing, and then the Gusto II project.This is then followed by the *huge* CL-1201 projects.
Then come the F7U Cutlass and F4D Skyray, the Lockheed CL-187 bomber project, and the
Northrop N-381 tailless S-3 Viking replacement. Then come the Lockheed CL-1170 series of
maritime patrol aircraft, which to the reviewer at least, look like scaled down versions of the
CL-1201 shape. The chapter then concludes with the story of the A-12 Avenger II, including a
mention of 'Cold Pigeon', and 'Sneaky Pete'.
'US Manned Tailless Aircraft (1980-2030)' is the last chapter of the 'trilogy', and opens with the
various studies leading to the B-2. Now, it's been the reviever's understanding that the two rival
designs for the ATB requirement, were Senior Peg (Lockheed), and Senior Ice (Northrop).
However the author states, "As a a result, Lockheed was contracted to study a light bomber
under a highly classified program called Senior Peg and Northrop was asked to produce
proposals for a more advanced nuclear bomber under the code name Senior Ice."
There is a very interesting drawing of the Lockheed CL-2102-2, which shows upward folding
wingtips, rather than the tails usually shown on 'Senior Peg' images.
The chapter then moves on to a history of the B-2 itself, before discussing such projects as
Senior Citizen, 'B-3' Next Generation Bomber (2018 bomber), FB-22, and F/A-XX.
A section on the Blended Wing Body concept the follows, before ending with a look at the
Oblique Flying Wing.
Okay, conclusion time. In the opinion of the reviewer, this book falls short. As an overview of
the subject, the reviewer can think of several projects that should have been included, but
weren't. at the same time, some those that were included, could have been covered in more
depth, but weren't.
The bottom line? Think of this book as being the equivalent of a Wikipedia page. A good
first reference, which seves as a jumping-off point for further information, to be found
elsewhere.
7 out of 10.
Other than being a member of this forum, I am not connected with the author, publisher,
producer, or contributors to this book in any way, shape or form.
cheers,
Robin.