A bit more detail on Potez 63 variant designations ...
The Potez 63 was designed to meet the Service technique aéronautique (STAé) Programme Technique C3 (
Triplace de Chasse) requirement of Oct 1934. Work began (led by engineers Coroller and Delaruelle) in April 1935 with a prototype flying one year later. A contract was received in May 1937 for 10 examples in fighter, night fighter, conversion trainer, light bomber, army co-operation, and attack aircraft configurations.
Potez 63 series designations followed the French pattern of applying numbers to the end of the type designation to indicate major design changes. In some cases, those designation changes were the result of different engine types being employed. More often, designation changes indicated the application of different mission-specific equipment.
Armée de l'Air (AdA) designations built on the manufacturer's form. To that maker's designation was added letters signifying role and numbers for crew -- so a Potez 630 C3 was of the first 63 series variant and a
Triplace de Chasse (or three-seat fighter). Ada role abbreviations applied to Potez 63 series variants were as follows:
A ---
Armée (Army co-operation)
AB --
Assaut-Bombardement (Attack Bomber)
B ---
Bombardement (Bomber)
Bp --
Bombardement en Piqué (Divebomber)
C ---
Chasse (Fighter)
CN --
Chasse de Nuit (Night Fighter)
Ins -
Instruction (Conversion trainer)
T ---
Travail (General Purpose)
No 'P' for
Postale designation seems to have been applied to two Potez 63s modified as air mail carriers and transfered to Société Anonyme Air Bleu in late 1938. These aircraft are usually listed as 630s (although Golden Years lists F-ARIR as Potez 637 c/n 21 - possibly a conversion of Potez 630 c/n 1).
Potez appended country names to export variants, eg: Potez 633
Grec, 633
Roumain, and 63 (or 633)
Franco-Roumain (for airframes begun for the AdA but completed for FARR). But I've seen no reference to a 'Potez 631
Finnois'. This style was also applied to at least two demonstrator aircraft -- the Potez 630
Suisse. Yet no such labels seem to have been added to the Yugoslav 630 demonstrator (F-AREY).
The planned Czech-licensed Potez 631 received a distinct type designation - Potez 636. However, there seems to be no record of a separate designation for planned licensed Mitsubishi 631 (to Spec 13-shi for a 3-seat, twin-engine fighter-bomber). Possibly the 'missing' Potez 638 designation was applied to this proposed Japanese variant?
http://www.secretprojects.co.uk/forum/index.php/topic,12142.msg118569.html#msg118569
There is some confusion over prototype Potez 63 designations. Was the first prototype Potez 63.01 simply redesignated Potez 630.01 (after one of its many engine changes, perhaps)? Or, as some sources claim, was the Potez 630.01 a second prototype? Can anyone clear this up?
Further confusion surrounds the Potez 631 Ins and Potez 634 dual-control trainers. Did the ten Potez 631 Ins (taken from early Potez 631 production) obviate the need for the Potez 634? Or are, as some source claim, the Potez 631 Ins and Potez 634 one and the same?
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Potez 63 Series
Potez 63 - Multi-seat fighter, first flown April 1936
- Potez 63: (As planned) 2 x 450 hp Potez 12D HO-12s*
-- * The air-cooled engined were to buried in the wings
- Potez 63.01: (As built) 1st prototype, 2 x HS 12Hbs**
-- ** 580 hp Hispano-Suiza 12Hbs 14-cyl 2-row radials
- Potez 63.01: (Re-engined) 2 x HS 12Ab 02/03 radials
- Potez 63.01: (Re-engined) 2 x HS 12Ab 10/11 radials
-- NB: Potez 63.01 later redesignated as Potez 630.01
Potez 630 - Series fighter with Hispano-Suiza 14 engines
- Potez 630.01: Redesignated 1st fighter prototype*
-- * Some sources list Potez 630.01 as 2nd prototype
- Potez 630 C2: AdA desig., [?? Project only ??]
- Potez 630 C3: AdA desig., 2 x 700 hp HS 12Ab 10/11
- Potez 630 CN2 No.01: Night-fighter prototype, x 1
Potez 631 - Series fighter with Gnome-Rhone 14M
Mars
- Potez 631.01: 2nd prototype, 2 x 700 hp GR 14M
- Potez 631 C3: 2 x 700 hp GR 14M 04/05 radials
- Potez 631 Ins: Potez 630 trainer conv'n (GR 14Ms)
Potez 632 Bp2 - [Project] Divebomber conv'n (630 CN2)
- Potez 632 Bp2: 2 x Hispano-Suiza HS-14Ab 02/03
-- Potez 632 Bp2 completed as HS 14-powered Potez 633
Potez 633 B2 - 1937 light bomber derivative, 2 x GR 14M
- Potez 633.01: 1st prototype, 1937
- Potez 633 B2: 125 ordered, canc. after prod. begun
- Potez 633
Roumain: x 20 for Romanian Air Force
- Potez 633
Grec : x 24 for Greek Air Force
- Potez 633
Franco-Roumain: x 20* for Romania**
-- * 19 retained by the Armee de l'Air, 1939
-- ** Completed from canc. Armee de l'Air order
-- Undelivered Potez 633: China, Finland
Potez 634 - [Project] Potez 630 dual-control trainer
-- Some sources say Potez 634 and 631 Ins were same
Potez 635 - [Project] Night fighter deriv. (cancelled)
- Potez 635 CN2: 2 x +20° 20mm HS-9 or HS-404 cannon
Potez 636 - [Project] Licensed Czechoslovak Potez 631*
- Potez 636 C3: Proposed Avia-built with Walter M14
Mars
-- * Avia taken up with B.71 (Tupolev SB) production
- Avia B.63: [Project] 2-seat bomber, Potez 636 deriv.
--
http://www.secretprojects.co.uk/forum/index.php/topic,1401.msg11739.html#msg11739
Potez 637 - Oct 1938 Army co-op-recce vers., belly gondola
- Potez 637: x 60 ordered Aug 1938, AdA service May 1939
- Potez 637 A3: Labrely F20/F30/F50 camera aft of gunner
Potez 638 - [??]
Potez 639 AB2 - Eval. order attack bomber prototype, x 1
- Potez 639: Dec 1937 order conf., repl. 1 x Potez 633
- Potez 639 AB2: 1 x -14° HS-404, vert. and wing racks
Potez 63.10 - [??]
Potez 63.11 - 3-seat army co-op/general purpose a/c, x 2
- Potez 63.11 A3: Prototypes 01 and 02 flown Dec 1938
- Potez 63.11: Submitted to
Programme Technique T3
Potez 63.12 - Dec 1938 631 compl'd with P&W engines,* x 1
Potez 63.12 C3 - fighter with P&W
Twin Wasp Juniors, x 1
-- * 825 hp R-1535-SB4-G
Twin Wasp Junior 14-cyl radials
Potez 63.13 Bp2 - Aug 1939 dive bomber prototype [conv'n?]
- Potez 63.13 Bp2: 1 x prototype (Potez 63.13 Bp2.01)
Potez 63.14 - General Purpose aircraft, no other details
- Potez 63.14: Submitted to
Programme Technique T3
Potez 63.15 - General Purpose aircraft, no other details
- Potez 63.14: Submitted to
Programme Technique T3
Potez 63.16 - Jan 1940 Conv'n trainer for the Potez 63.11
- Potez 63.16 T3 - Long-winged, unarmed trainer, x 1
-- Prototype 63.16 T3, conversion of Potez 63.11 No.114
Potez 63... - [??] Others ??
Unnumbered (or Unknown Designation) Potez 63s
Potez 63 STOL - 1939 study* with 4.2m (or 4.18m) propellers
-- * By Svetkopolk Pivko, Institut Aérodynamique de Saint-Cyr
--
http://www.secretprojects.co.uk/forum/index.php/topic,18486.msg177941.html
Potez 63 Follow-On Designations
The Potez 670/671 can be considered a Potez 63 development. This prototype was essentially a Potez 631 fuselage mated to the wings of the ANF Les Mureaux/Potez 220 army co-operation/recce aircraft.
Potez 670 - March 1939 prototype, long-range escort fighter
- Potez 670-01: 2 x 700 hp GR 14M 03/04, conv. to 671-01
Potez 671 - July 1939 conversion of Potez 670 prototype
- Potez 671: Re-engined with 2 x 800 hp HS 14AB 12/13s
- Potez 671 C2: 40 ordered, prod'n begun at SNCAN Méaulte
Potez 672 - [Project] Acrobatic development of Potez 670
- Potez 672: 2 x 1,000 hp Hispano-Suiza HS-12Y-21 V-12s
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