- Joined
- 21 January 2015
- Messages
- 11,515
- Reaction score
- 14,710
Supercomputer shows 'Chameleon Theory' could change how we think about gravity
Could Vacuum Physics Be Revealed By Laser-Driven Microbubble?
Supercomputer simulations of galaxies have shown that Einstein's theory of General Relativity might not be the only way to explain how gravity works or how galaxies form.
Physicists at Durham University, UK, simulated the cosmos using an alternative model for gravity - f(R)-gravity, a so called Chameleon Theory.
The resulting images produced by the simulation show that galaxies like our Milky Way could still form in the universe even with different laws of gravity.
The findings show the viability of Chameleon Theory - so called because it changes behaviour according to the environment - as an alternative to General Relativity in explaining the formation of structures in the universe.
The research could also help further understanding of dark energy - the mysterious substance that is accelerating the expansion rate of the universe.
Could Vacuum Physics Be Revealed By Laser-Driven Microbubble?
Scientists at Osaka University discovered a novel mechanism which they refer to as microbubble implosion (MBI) in 2018. In MBI, super-high energy hydrogen ions (relativistic protons) are emitted at the moment when bubbles shrink to atomic size through the irradiation of hydrides with micron-sized spherical bubbles by ultraintense, ultrashort laser pulses.
In this study, the group led by Masakatsu Murakami confirmed that during MBI, an ultrahigh electrostatic field close to the Schwinger field could be achieved because micron-sized bubbles embedded in a solid hydride target implode to have nanometer-sized diameters upon ionization.
Last edited: