Millet-Lagarde "Milane"? S.C.A.M. C.50 ? Some widely spread mistakes that need fixing!

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Those familiar with French postwar prototypes have certainly come across the Millet-Lagarde M.L.10 "Milane".
It was a 1949 four-seat tourism prototype developed by Jacques Lagarde after Nenadovitch patents, and built by Ateliers Brodeau.

ml10-2.jpg

According to many sources, there was only one "Milane" built [F-WEPK], while a second similar aircraft, usually called the "Milane II" [F-WEAI] is supposed to have been produced by the Société de Construction Aéronautique du Maine (S.C.A.M.) as the C.50.

Most sources, even trustworthy ones, will repeat that scenario... And yet, it is WRONG.
  • Yes, there was a second "Milane", nearly identical to the first example...
  • Yes, it carried the registration [F-WEAI]...
  • And yes, there was a SCAM C.50 aircraft that carried the registration [F-WEAI]...
  • But they were NOT the same aircraft AT ALL!
Usually, "F-W***" registrations were allocated to prototypes that hadn't yet been certificated. Once it was done, the letter "W" was replaced by either "A/B" ((state-owned aircraft or fully certificated types), "C" (gliders), or "P" (restricted certificates, usually amateur builds). When certification never occurred, the aircraft retained its provisional "F-W***" registration until its certificate of airworthiness expired.

The confusion here stems from a rare case of registration reuse. The registration [F-WEAI] was initially allocated to the S.C.A.M. C.50, a four-seater of conventional configuration vaguely similar to a Fairchild "Forwarder". When exactly it was built, and whatever happened to it is not known, but the registration suggests the year 1947, and its quick reallocation to a totally different aircraft suggests that either the C.50's CoA had expired, that it was abandoned (as the S.C.A.M. was never heard of after that, the company may have folded) or that it lost in a crash (or all three possibilities in one).

SCAM C.50.jpg

The second [F-WEAI], of course, is the second Millet-Lagarde prototype: also a cabin tourism aircraft seating four, but different in every aspect otherwise, since it was a highly unconventional twin-boom pusher with biplane tandem wings. And we know that the second "Milane" came after the C.50 in the chronology because it still carried its registration during the 1960s.

Close examination of the photos shows that it differed from the M.L.10 by having two contra-rotating propellers; the nose is slightly redesigned; we can also read Milane-11 on its tail, and NOT "Milane II"... We can conclude that this second example was the M.L.11. The name "Milane" may have been the official monicker of the aircraft, but it was made up of the names of its designers. Indeed, MI-LA-NE is just short for MILLET-LAGARDE-NENADOVITCH (in the same manner that Alliet-Larivière called themselves "Allar" or Barbette-Dessendre called themselves "AL/BARDE"...)

Milane 11 color.jpg

I hope this demonstration has convinced you that there has been a major confusion over these aircraft, and that you will now update your files accordingly, like I did myself!
I am grateful to my late dad that he saved the C.50 photo from some unidentified magazine, otherwise we might not have been able to clean up this mess!
 
Few other views of the SCAM 50 n° 01 F-WEAI.
 

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Such case was not an exception just after the war in France. For example, I know at least 4 different airplanes identified as F-WBBG:
- Carmier T.10 n° 1
- SECAN SUC.10 n° 02 "Courlis"
- Boisavia B.50 n° 01 "Muscadet" (devenu F-WCZE)
- Jodel D.111 n° 01 (devenu D.112 F-BBBG)
 

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Another example: F-WBBL
- NC.3021 n° 01 "Belphégor"
- SO.1120 n° 02 "Ariel III"
- SO.4000 n° 01
 

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Such case was not an exception just after the war in France.
I never said it was an exception, but that it was "a rare case", since it didn't happen too often.
For example, I know at least 4 different airplanes identified as F-WBBG:
- Carmier T.10 n° 1
- SECAN SUC.10 n° 02 "Courlis"
- Boisavia B.50 n° 01 "Muscadet" (devenu F-WCZE)
- Jodel D.111 n° 01 (devenu D.112 F-BBBG)
Interesting, I had only the first two I think.
Another example: F-WBBL
- NC.3021 n° 01 "Belphégor"
- SO.1120 n° 02 "Ariel III"
- SO.4000 n° 01
Thanks for these reminders!
 
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Those familiar with French postwar prototypes have certainly come across the Millet-Lagarde M.L.10 "Milane".
It was a 1949 four-seat tourism prototype developed by Jacques Lagarde after Nenadovitch patents, and built by Ateliers Brodeau.

View attachment 751185

According to many sources, there was only one "Milane" built [F-WEPK], while a second similar aircraft, usually called the "Milane II" [F-WEAI] is supposed to have been produced by the Société de Construction Aéronautique du Maine (S.C.A.M.) as the C.50.

Most sources, even trustworthy ones, will repeat that scenario... And yet, it is WRONG.
  • Yes, there was a second "Milane", nearly identical to the first example...
  • Yes, it carried the registration [F-WEAI]...
  • And yes, there was a SCAM C.50 aircraft that carried the registration [F-WEAI]...
  • But they were NOT the same aircraft AT ALL!
Usually, "F-W***" registrations were allocated to prototypes that hadn't yet been certificated. Once it was done, the letter "W" was replaced by either "A/B" ((state-owned aircraft or fully certificated types), "C" (gliders), or "P" (restricted certificates, usually amateur builds). When certification never occurred, the aircraft retained its provisional "F-W***" registration until its certificate of airworthiness expired.

The confusion here stems from a rare case of registration reuse. The registration [F-WEAI] was initially allocated to the S.C.A.M. C.50, a four-seater of conventional configuration vaguely similar to a Fairchild "Forwarder". When exactly it was built, and whatever happened to it is not known, but the registration suggests the year 1947, and its quick reallocation to a totally different aircraft suggests that either the C.50's CoA had expired, that it was abandoned (as the S.C.A.M. was never heard of after that, the company may have folded) or that it lost in a crash (or all three possibilities in one).

View attachment 751180

The second [F-WEAI], of course, is the second Millet-Lagarde prototype: also a cabin tourism aircraft seating four, but different in every aspect otherwise, since it was a highly unconventional twin-boom pusher with biplane tandem wings. And we know that the second "Milane" came after the C.50 in the chronology because it still carried its registration during the 1960s.

Close examination of the photos shows that it differed from the M.L.10 by having two contra-rotating propellers; the nose is slightly redesigned; we can also read Milane-11 on its tail, and NOT "Milane II"... We can conclude that this second example was the M.L.11. The name "Milane" may have been the official monicker of the aircraft, but it was made up of the names of its designers. Indeed, MI-LA-NE is just short for MILLET-LAGARDE-NENADOVITCH (in the same manner that Alliet-Larivière called themselves "Allar" or Barbette-Dessendre called themselves "AL/BARDE"...)

View attachment 751181

I hope this demonstration has convinced you that there has been a major confusion over these aircraft, and that you will now update your files accordingly, like I did myself!
I am grateful to my late dad that he saved the C.50 photo from some unidentified magazine, otherwise we might not have been able to clean up this mess!
Fascinating! Have you seen drawings for either variant? Would make for an interesting FF or RC model....

Thanks for posting! Mark
 
Have you seen drawings for either variant? Would make for an interesting FF or RC model....
I haven't yet found a decent three-view arrangement of the M.L.10/11 "Milane". What I have is extremely basic.
As for the SCAM C.50, well... nothing so far.
 

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A small plan of the Millet-Lagarde ML-10, and an old article from "The Aeroplane".
 

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Why the curious biplane configuration on the ML-10?
May I speculate about whether they were trying to reduce wing-tip vortices by sucking top/forward wing vortices into 3D airflow around the rear/lower wing?
Recent theoretical speculation on toroidal winged biplanes has led to the first practical application on propellers for small boats. Toroidal propellers are demonstrating impressive improvements in thrust in that dense (water) environment.
 

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