McDonnell 261 MORASS and 266 SASS airbreathing missiles

Stargazer

ACCESS: USAP
Top Contributor
Joined
25 June 2009
Messages
14,105
Reaction score
4,227
Since 1972, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) participated in several airbreathing missile research programs. These programs included the MORASS, ALRAAM, SASS, AIAAM, and the ASALM configurations. The results from these studies indicated that a more comprehensive data base would be required to advance and develop new design techniques for airbreathing missile configurations.

In 1977, Langley Research Center developed a parametric model series that could be configured to cover a wide range of airbreathing missile configurations (figure 1). The model components, shown schematically in figure 1, included single and twin axisymmetric and two-dimensional inlets. The twin-inlets could be rotated about half the body centerline from 0° to 45° from horizontal. Various wing and tail configurations could be installed.

This model series was tested with internal flow in the Langley Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel in Hampton, Virginia, and in the David W. Taylor Naval Ship Research and Development Center (DTNSRDC) 7' x 10' Transonic Tunnel without internal flow. A series of tests at both Langley and DTNSRDC were run with single tail surfaces deflected for pitch, yaw and roll control.

The ASALM program apparently involved Martin, while MORASS (MOdern RAmjet System Synthesis) in 1972-73 and SASS (Small Air-breather System Synthesis) in 1974-75 involved McDonnell (these being the Models 261 and 266). 1/4 scale models were tested by NASA respectively as Project 1009 and Project 1110.


NOTE: Strangely enough, NASA's CRGIS website, which provides a photo gallery of 1/4 scale MORASS and SASS model tests, features them in a "More Asset Model Photos" section, although the ASSET program (McDonnell 151) was of a totally different nature and took place over a decade before...


- Photo gallery of 1/4 scale test models at NASA: http://crgis.ndc.nasa.gov/historic/1251_More_Asset_Model_Photos
 

Attachments

  • MORASS, SASS, etc configurations.gif
    MORASS, SASS, etc configurations.gif
    13.1 KB · Views: 360
  • 748px-L-73-755.jpg
    748px-L-73-755.jpg
    45.6 KB · Views: 107
  • 740px-L-73-754.jpg
    740px-L-73-754.jpg
    50.5 KB · Views: 95
  • 744px-L-73-810.jpg
    744px-L-73-810.jpg
    38.7 KB · Views: 83
  • 751px-L-73-809.jpg
    751px-L-73-809.jpg
    46.8 KB · Views: 152
  • 747px-L-73-807.jpg
    747px-L-73-807.jpg
    46.1 KB · Views: 149
  • 749px-L-73-661.jpg
    749px-L-73-661.jpg
    42.9 KB · Views: 170
  • MORASS, SASS, etc.gif
    MORASS, SASS, etc.gif
    28.1 KB · Views: 215
Last edited by a moderator:
Photos above represented Project 1009 (MORASS).

Now here are two pics of Project 1110 (SASS):
 

Attachments

  • 735px-L-75-3929.jpg
    735px-L-75-3929.jpg
    37.8 KB · Views: 108
  • 738px-L-75-7341.jpg
    738px-L-75-7341.jpg
    35.1 KB · Views: 117
More:


Added better copy of image.
 

Attachments

  • NASA.png
    NASA.png
    228.6 KB · Views: 47
SASS studied several smaller ramjet missile concepts for the Navy including Air Intercept Air-to-Air Missile (AIAAM).
 

Attachments

  • SASS.png
    SASS.png
    219 KB · Views: 55
Hayes , Clyde ; and Monta , William J .: Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 1 /4 - Scale Model of MORASS Missile Configurations at Supersonic Speeds . NASA TM X- 3354 , 1976 .

Hayes , Clyde ; and Sawyer , Wallace C .: Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Series of Air - Breathing Missile Configurations Investigated as Part of the SASS Program . NASA TM- 80139 , 1979 .
 

Please donate to support the forum.

Back
Top Bottom