As the Pacific War passed its mid-point and approached its final stage, Japan's defeat became more and more likely. In order to develop and put into practical use a cutting-edge aircraft that would help revive the empire in its difficult situation, Japan's proud technical team put all their wisdom and manufacturing know-how into it and did their utmost. In the 11th episode, we will look at the Ki-66, a "hidden superior aircraft" that the Japanese Army requested to be developed as a twin-engine dive bomber, influenced by the success of German dive bombers.
Inspired by the success of the German Junkers Ju87 Stuka dive bomber, which excelled in pinpoint bombing, and the twin-engine Ju88 bomber, which was capable of slow dive bombing and imported by the Navy, the Japanese Army had been paying attention to dive bombers for some time. So in September 1941, just before the outbreak of the Pacific War, they requested Kawasaki Aircraft to develop a twin-engine dive bomber.
Kawasaki Aircraft accepted this request and began designing it under the direction of engineer Takeo Doi, who had designed the excellent Type 99 twin-engine light bomber. The aircraft, called the Ki-66, had external features such as lattice-shaped dive brakes on the undersides of both wings and bombs were carried in a bomb bay under the fuselage rather than on the outside. However, the overall design was similar to the successful Type 99 twin-engine light bomber. It had a bomb load of 300-500 kg, two 12.7 mm machine guns in the nose and two 7.7 mm machine guns in the rear gun turret. It had a maximum speed of 535 km/h and a crew of two.
The first prototype was completed in November 1942 after the outbreak of the Pacific War, and flight tests began in February 1943. Although the overall flight performance was very good, the Army requested that the maximum speed be increased even further. However, Kawasaki Aircraft at that time could not afford to meet this request due to the wartime production increase system of existing models. Meanwhile, when they installed dive brakes on the Type 99 twin-engine light bomber, it was confirmed that it could handle dive bombing attacks, although not completely. In light of the wartime situation in which all aircraft production was tight, opinions were heard even within the Army that there was no need to bother building the Ki-66, and in the end, the aircraft was not adopted. Due to these circumstances, the actual number of aircraft produced was only six, including the prototype and the additional prototype. However, since it could have been converted into an excellent low-altitude attack aircraft, if Japan had had the spare capacity in its aircraft production capacity at the time and this aircraft had been produced, it is believed that it would have achieved a reasonable result.