blackkite
Don't laugh, don't cry, don't even curse, but.....
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It was stimulated by development of twin-engined multi-seat fighter plane which prospered from the middle of the 1930s to the second half in Western countries, and the Japanese army pointed to development of a double seat fighter to Nakajima, Mitsubishi, and Kawasaki in 1937 (Showa 12).
The experimental model of Kawasaki named Ki-38 had completed even the full scale model with the twin-engine plane carrying Ha 9 liquid cooled engine.
However, the plan to the double seat fighter of a Japanese army was not established, but Ki-38 became a development stop at the end of December, 1937.
However, Kawasaki was ordered for a Japanese army to develop the double seat fighter on the basis of Ki-38 as Ki-45.
Perhaps this first poicture shows the wind tunnel test model of Ki-38, because this model has liquid cooling engines. But Japanese text of this picture said that this is Ki-45 wind tunnel test model in September, 1938 as you see. :
Source : Mechanism of Military Aircraft, Kojinsha, 21/11/1999, ISBN4-7698-0915-8 (This book says that this first picture shows Ki-38 wind tunnel test model.)
This book also include three engine type wind tunnel test model of this aircraft. (Nose liquid cooling engine.)
http://www10.ocn.ne.jp/~a6m232/CCP004.html
http://majo44.sakura.ne.jp/planes/ki45/index.html
The experimental model of Kawasaki named Ki-38 had completed even the full scale model with the twin-engine plane carrying Ha 9 liquid cooled engine.
However, the plan to the double seat fighter of a Japanese army was not established, but Ki-38 became a development stop at the end of December, 1937.
However, Kawasaki was ordered for a Japanese army to develop the double seat fighter on the basis of Ki-38 as Ki-45.
Perhaps this first poicture shows the wind tunnel test model of Ki-38, because this model has liquid cooling engines. But Japanese text of this picture said that this is Ki-45 wind tunnel test model in September, 1938 as you see. :
Source : Mechanism of Military Aircraft, Kojinsha, 21/11/1999, ISBN4-7698-0915-8 (This book says that this first picture shows Ki-38 wind tunnel test model.)
This book also include three engine type wind tunnel test model of this aircraft. (Nose liquid cooling engine.)
http://www10.ocn.ne.jp/~a6m232/CCP004.html
http://majo44.sakura.ne.jp/planes/ki45/index.html
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Ki-38 wind tunnel test model.jpg1.5 MB · Views: 520
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three engine type wind tunnel test model.jpg616.4 KB · Views: 447
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51T11ETBMTL.jpg41.6 KB · Views: 395
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Ki-45 full scale mock up.jpg680.9 KB · Views: 410
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Toryu.jpg149.1 KB · Views: 402
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side view.jpg416.7 KB · Views: 191
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Ki-45 series side view.jpg887.2 KB · Views: 223