XP67_Moonbat
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In 1989, Iraq flew a supposed space launcher, the Al-Abid rocket. Sometimes called Tammouz. First stage was five clustered Scuds. Second stage was SA 2-based (or another Scud, depending on who you believe), and the third was a small solid stage.
From Mark Wade's site: http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/tamouz.htm
From a CIA history, https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd_2004/chap3.html#sect8:
Al ‘Abid (1989)
By 1989, Iraq had designed, manufactured and tested the first stage of a three-stage space launch vehicle. The first stage was a cluster of five Scud-variant missiles. Although the vehicle failed after 45 seconds, it proved a successful technology demonstrator for generic clustered designs.
The test achieved multiengine ignition, thrust build-up, release, and controlled ascent during part of the first stage trajectory. At about Mach 1, the aerodynamic stresses overcame the control authority and the missile inter-stage collapsed, according to an interview with a senior missile official and an UNSCOM report. According to senior Iraqi officials, Iraq continued studying clustered Scud engines for a year after the Al ‘Abid failure, ceasing in 1991.
Then here's this:
http://utenti.lycos.it/paoloulivi/alabid.html
And this:
http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Al_Abid/Description/Frame.htm
Not much else...however.... I do remember seeing an AD ASTRA article on Iraq's launch capability back in 1991. It had a drawing showing the progression from your garden-variety SCUD to the Al-Abid/ Tammouz. Haven't seen it since. Anyone else remember this article? I'm so looking for this drawing.
From Mark Wade's site: http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/tamouz.htm
From a CIA history, https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/iraq_wmd_2004/chap3.html#sect8:
Al ‘Abid (1989)
By 1989, Iraq had designed, manufactured and tested the first stage of a three-stage space launch vehicle. The first stage was a cluster of five Scud-variant missiles. Although the vehicle failed after 45 seconds, it proved a successful technology demonstrator for generic clustered designs.
The test achieved multiengine ignition, thrust build-up, release, and controlled ascent during part of the first stage trajectory. At about Mach 1, the aerodynamic stresses overcame the control authority and the missile inter-stage collapsed, according to an interview with a senior missile official and an UNSCOM report. According to senior Iraqi officials, Iraq continued studying clustered Scud engines for a year after the Al ‘Abid failure, ceasing in 1991.
Then here's this:
http://utenti.lycos.it/paoloulivi/alabid.html
And this:
http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Al_Abid/Description/Frame.htm
Not much else...however.... I do remember seeing an AD ASTRA article on Iraq's launch capability back in 1991. It had a drawing showing the progression from your garden-variety SCUD to the Al-Abid/ Tammouz. Haven't seen it since. Anyone else remember this article? I'm so looking for this drawing.