German sailplanes of that era often were superior, to most others in the world then, I agree, this was often proven
on international contests.
About those "desperate measures", I'm hardly convinced, that they were expedient in any way, but rather a result
of the complicated, if not to say confused, management structures. With regards to aviation, it wasn't just the RLM
anymore deciding, how much resources to spend for which project. The SS had secured more, than just small share
of that business, the "Reichsministerium für Bewaffnung und Munition
", led by Albert Speer wasn't just distributing
resources and in many cases, just ambitioned military leaders got projects started, ignoring proper channels, often
authorised by a "Führerbefehl" (leaders order).
This led to even more overstretching of the already burdened institutions, that in the end had to participate in the
development of new types anyway, e.g. those establishments owning wind tunnels and other equipment necessary for proper
development.
I'm still searching for a source summing up those points in depth and accurately in English language. The only one, I still
know, is "Die Illusion der Wunderwaffen", the published dissertation by Ralph Schabel, mentzioned already several times
here, but AFAIK only available in German language.
Well, maybe we can say, that most of all those projects just did their share to actually
shorten the war, by frittering away
Germanys energies ? The team around Wernher von Braun, developing the V2 could be regarded as probably the most
succesful resistance fighters then ! But that's another story, not really suited here, sorry for that !