I theorized they would develope a system like this when drone attacks became a problem for cities during the russian invasion. 40 mm proxy munition should be a solid way of countering drones than kinetically fuzed munition seen in smaller cannons.
Sure, today that is the case, but Bofors 40 mm proxy was for a long time the smallest caliber with good proxy effect and it is extremely widespread. But yes, a 35 mm system should be just as effective on paper, although range is substantially lower which could be relevant.From the various tests I've seen, 40mm HE-Prox (3P) and 35mm AHEAD are functionally equivalent. It's very hard to choose between them.