Hi! From Japanese wikipedia,
[font=times new roman, serif]Mitsubishi was developing Ha 42 18 cylinder 2,000hp engine for large aircraft based on 14 cylinder Kasei(Mars)engine. But Mitsubishi knew that Nakajima had developing a small high-output Homare engine, and desided to develop new 18 cylinder fighter engine based on smaller Kinsei 14 cylinder engine hurriedly. This engine's in-company name was A20. (A is a meaning of AIR COOLING).
In order to oppose the Homare of Nakajima to precede, Mitsubishi desided following ambitious targets.[/font]
[font=times new roman, serif](1)Weight per horsepower (power-weight ratio) was the smallest in the world.[/font]
[font=times new roman, serif](2)Frontal area per horsepower was the smallest in the world.
(3)Maximum horse power was 2,200hp.[/font]
[font=times new roman, serif](4)High altitude performance was the best of the world.[/font]
[font=times new roman, serif](5)No.1 high reliability of the world. [/font]
[font=times new roman, serif]Since the Honor which was the naval prime engine was afflicted by decline in an output and an operating ratio in the last stage of the according to aggravation of mass production of cheap goods by an unskilled worker's mass production, and a fuel situation. There was an opinion that “ if Ha 43 production meets the deadline, high-performance fighter, such as Reppu, played an active part".[/font]
[font=times new roman, serif]Also there was an opinion by navy technical official that ”if Ha 43 went into mass production, it will be afflicted by adulteration like Homare.
Moreover major Kofukuda said that “Ha43 was promised as what comes after Homare, but the reliability was not enough."
In fact, new long distance fighter ki-83 of the army which carried Ha 43, under examination was also afflicted by the bad condition of the main part of an engine rather than the turbocharger.
Moreover, Shinden suffered Ha-43 engine trouble during the test just before the end of the war, Kyushu hikoki had been waiting for arrival of the engineer of Mitsubishi.
Mitsubishi was provided with the test data of Homare in Ha 43 development. [/font]