Aviation Week 6 November 1972
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Dornier Do. P-471 lightweight Mach 2 fighter currently under study is shown in artist‘s concept. Twin-engine, single-seat fighter has short coupled canard similar to the Saab Viggen fighter. Wing and canard planform improve airflow characteristics over the wings. Fighter would have approximately 22,000-Ib. maximum takeoff weight. It is aimed at North Atlantic Treaty Organization use in early 1980s.
Dornier Studying Light Mach 2 Fighter
Lightweight Mach 2 air-superiority fighter utilizing the short-coupled canard principle is being studied by Dornier as a possible North Atlantic Treaty Organization weapon for the early 1980s. Designated the Do. P-471, the fighter would have two engines and a takeoff weight of less than 22,000 lb. Dornier also is studying a light hoverable combat aircraft for ground support missions and helicopter escort.
The fighter study is based on the premise that low wing loading offers a more cost-effective approach than do high thrust/weight ratios, particularly since speeds of more than Mach 2 and long range are not vital to its mission. Canard design tentatively selected by Dornier provides the following features:
- Spacious main wing to accommodate an undercarriage with large wheel tracks as well as fuel tanks.
- Lift increase during trimming with canard empennage.
- Improved roll characteristics.
- Good stall characteristics.
Aircraft would be a single-seat fighter with short-takeoff—and-landing capability, and is conceived primarily as a defensive aircraft.
The hoverable fighter would be a smaller version of the Hawker Siddeley Harrier and would be capable of weapons delivery at high speed or in hover. Fan engine of the type made by General Electric for use in the Ryan XV-SA experimental V/STOL aircraft would be used. Dornier engineers estimate that speeds approaching Mach 1 could be attained, with an adjustable deflector cascade vectoring the thrust to a maximum angle of 90 deg. for hovering flight. Two ducted fans would be used. Additional fan housed in the nose would be operated during hover and transitional flight for pitch trim and pitch control. Roll control would be achieved by thrust differentiation in the main fans and yaw control by cascade deflection.
Dornier designers had considered a shaft-driven fan with pressure ratio in the 10:1 range, as the optimum solution to the aircraft weight problem, but are now leaning toward a hot gas system. VTOL fighter would be a single-seater with tandem-wheel undercarriage, and later it would be equipped with outrigger units. It would have a nose-mounted, integral cannon. Range would be approximately 120 mi. with weapons load of one metric ton.