blackstar said:
The scholarly/historical opinion of Reagan has changed over time as historians have gained access to his private papers and official files. A few years ago somebody wrote a book about Reagan's pre-White House years in the 1970s and they had access to his radio program scripts. What the scripts demonstrated was that Reagan wrote all the segments himself and very carefully crafted his arguments, rewriting them frequently to improve them (I think he did five-minute segments on some radio program in the 1970s). As the scripts showed, he worked hard at it, and he was not simply reading something produced by somebody else. Reagan might not have been a genius, but he was not intellectually lazy. And many people repeatedly under-estimated him in the campaigns, which worked to his advantage.
What did confuse a lot of people was his management style. He did not get intimately engaged in policy issues. He tended to set the goals, then step back to allow others to work out the details, only re-engaging if he did not like the direction that things were going. Some of his advisers thought that he should have taken a more active role--and there are probably many cases where he should have--but it simply was not his style. This led lots of people to think that he was aloof or dim-witted. But he really did assert control.
There are a lot of similarities between Reagan and Eisenhower. Ike was popularly viewed by the media as aloof and addled. The joke was that he was off playing golf while the Soviets launched Sputnik. But later documents were released by the Eisenhower Library that showed that Eisenhower actually cultivated that image. (Fred Greenstein demonstrated this in his book The Hidden-Hand Presidency.) There are even documents where Ike would be meeting with his advisers--much like Reagan in the SNL sketch above--and then finish the meeting saying (paraphrasing) "I'm now going to talk to the press and do my best to confuse them." It was a strategy.
I am reminded of the debate over national identity cards very early in the Reagan Administration.
"The idea was presented at a Reagan cabinet meeting in 1981 by then-Attorney General William French Smith. At first, no dissent was heard. Only the voice of Martin Anderson, then Assistant to the President for Policy Development stopped the idea dead. Anderson sardonically stated, 'Mr. President, I would like to suggest another way that I think is a lot better. Its a lot cheaper. It cant be counterfeited. Its very lightweight, and impossible to lose. Its even waterproof. All we have to do is tattoo an identification number on the in side of everybodys arm.' Ronald Reagan then said, equally sardonically 'Maybe we should just brand all the babies.' The national identity card proposal died there." (link to source).
Reagan was personally opposed to national ID cards. He viewed them as the hallmark of repressive regimes, and a form of "the mark of the beast." However, he heard his cabinet out. What he was waiting for was for someone, anyone (Anderson was small potatoes compared to others in the room, but was so horrified by the discussion that he felt compelled to speak out), to present a different view than AG Smith. In other accounts of this meeting, I've read basically Reagan was pushing his advisers with prompts of "Any one else care to comment? Anyone else have any thoughts?" That is what finally steeled Anderson to speak up.
Republican presidents/presidential candidates have been portrayed by the mainstream media one of two ways over the past 60 years, either they are amiable dunces too dimwitted to realize they are being controlled by big corporations/war mongers/ etc. - Eisenhower, Ford, Reagan, GW Bush, or evil geniuses who control/beholden vast conspiracies - Goldwater, Nixon, GHW Bush, Dole, GW Bush (GW Bush is unique in that he was contradictory accused of running vast evil conspiracies of incredible depth and complexity, while also being a dunce). Well, they may have been correct about Nixon... Democrats are portrayed as ever-sensitive, brilliant, complex, and the smartest guys in the room (Stevenson, Kennedy, Johnson, Humphrey, Carter, Mondale, Clinton, Gore, Kerry, and Obama).
Fortunately, for the sake of history, Reagan's notes, cards, speeches were not only preserved, but also written in his own hand.